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首页> 外文期刊>Sexually transmitted diseases >A Community-based study of risk factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women and their male partners in Moshi urban district, northern Tanzania.
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A Community-based study of risk factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women and their male partners in Moshi urban district, northern Tanzania.

机译：基于社区的坦桑尼亚北部莫希市区妇女及其男性伴侣中阴道毛滴虫感染危险因素的研究。

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine predictors of Trichomonas vaginalis among women and their partners in Moshi, Tanzania. STUDY DESIGN: Women (N = 1440) and their partners (N = 588) were interviewed and specimens for detection of T. vaginalis and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were collected. RESULTS: Prevalence of T. vaginalis was 10.7% in women and 6.3% in men. Having a partner with T. vaginalis was the strongest risk factor in women (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 19.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.84-48.25) and men (adjusted OR, 19.01; 95% CI, 6.8-52.40). Risk of T. vaginalis infection was increased in subjects with less education. Other risk factors in women were daily alcohol consumption, being separated, reporting infertility problems, having a partner who had children with other women, and other STIs; and in men, the risk factor was having no income. T. vaginalis was not associated with HIV-1 in women and men. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention of T. vaginalis and other STIs among couples is a major priority. Reduction of alcohol consumption in women is an important intervention.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定坦桑尼亚莫希妇女及其伴侣中阴道毛滴虫的预测因子。研究设计：对妇女（N = 1440）及其伴侣（N = 588）进行了采访，并收集了用于检测阴道锥虫和性传播感染（STIs）的标本。结果：女性阴道锥虫的患病率为10.7％，男性为6.3％。在女性（调整后的优势比[OR]为19.44; 95％置信区间[CI]为7.84-48.25）和男性（调整后的OR为19.19; 95％CI为6.8-）中，与阴道锥虫有伴侣是最强的危险因素。 52.40）。受教育程度较低的受试者会增加阴道锥虫感染的风险。妇女的其他危险因素包括每日饮酒，分居，报告不育问题，伴侣与其他妇女生育子女以及其他性传播感染;在男性中，危险因素是没有收入。男性和女性中阴道锥虫与HIV-1无关。结论：预防夫妇中的阴道锥虫和其他性传播感染是主要优先事项。减少女性饮酒是一项重要的干预措施。

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