• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Sexually Transmitted Infections >Recent trends in HIV and other STIs in the United Kingdom: data to the end of 2002.
【24h】

Recent trends in HIV and other STIs in the United Kingdom: data to the end of 2002.

机译：英国艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的最新趋势：至2002年底的数据。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Sexual health in the United Kingdom has deteriorated in recent years with further increases in HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) reported in 2002. This paper describes results from the available surveillance data in the United Kingdom from the Health Protection Agency and its national collaborators. The data sources range from voluntary reports of HIV/AIDS from clinicians, CD4 cell count monitoring, a national census of individuals living with HIV, and the Unlinked Anonymous Programme, to statutory reports of STIs from genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics and enhanced STI surveillance systems. In 2002, an estimated 49500 adults aged over 15 years were living with HIV in the United Kingdom, of whom 31% were unaware of their infection. Diagnoses of new HIV infections have doubled from 1997 to 2002, mainly driven by heterosexuals who acquired their infection abroad. HIV transmission also continues within the United Kingdom, particularly among homo/bisexual men who, in 2002, accounted for 80% of all newly diagnosed HIV infections acquired in the United Kingdom. New diagnoses of syphilis have increased eightfold, and diagnoses of chlamydia and gonorrhoea have doubled from 1997 to 2002 overall; STI rates disproportionately affect homo/bisexual men and young people. Effective surveillance is essential in the provision of timely information on the changing epidemiology of HIV and other STIs; this information is necessary for the targeting of prevention efforts and through providing baseline information against which progress towards targets can be monitored.
机译：近年来，英国的性健康状况有所恶化，2002年报告了艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的进一步增加。本文介绍了英国卫生保护局及其国家合作者提供的监测数据的结果。数据来源包括临床医生自愿提供的HIV / AIDS报告，CD4细胞计数监测，艾滋病毒携带者全国普查和无关联匿名计划，以及生殖泌尿医学（GUM）诊所的性传播感染的法定报告和加强的性传播感染监测系统。 2002年，英国估计有49500名15岁以上的成年人感染艾滋病毒，其中31％的人不知道自己的感染情况。从1997年到2002年，新的H​​IV感染的诊断率翻了一番，这主要是由在国外获得感染的异性恋者推动的。艾滋病毒在英国的传播也在继续，特别是在同性/双性恋者中，2002年，他们占英国新诊断出的所有艾滋病毒感染的80％。从1997年到2002年，梅毒的新诊断增加了八倍，衣原体和淋病的诊断总数增加了一倍。性传播感染率对同性/双性恋男人和年轻人的影响不成比例。有效的监测对于及时提供有关艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病的流行病学变化的信息至关重要;这些信息对于确定预防工作的目标是必要的，并且通过提供基准信息来监控实现目标的进度是必要的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号