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Eversion of bistable shells under magnetic actuation: a model of nonlinear shapes

机译:磁驱动下双稳态壳的外向:非线性形状的模型

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摘要

We model in closed form a proven bistable shell made from a magnetic rubber composite material. In particular, we incorporate a non-axisymmetrical displacement field, and we capture the nonlinear coupling between the actuated shape and the magnetic flux distribution around the shell. We are able to verify the bistable nature of the shell and we explore its eversion during magnetic actuation. We show that axisymmetrical eversion is natural for a perfect shell but that non-axisymmetrical eversion rapidly emerges under very small initial imperfections, as observed in experiments and in a computational analysis. We confirm the non-uniform shapes of shell and we study the stability of eversion by considering how the landscape of total potential and magnetic energies of the system changes during actuation.
机译:我们以封闭形式建模由磁性橡胶复合材料制成的经过验证的双稳态外壳。特别是,我们合并了一个非轴对称的位移场,并捕获了驱动形状和壳体周围磁通量分布之间的非线性耦合。我们能够验证壳体的双稳态性质,并在磁致动期间探索其外翻。我们表明,对于理想的壳体,轴对称外翻是自然的,但是在实验和计算分析中观察到的非轴对称外翻在很小的初始缺陷下迅速出现。我们确认壳的形状不均匀,并通过考虑系统在驱动过程中总电势和磁能的变化情况来研究外翻的稳定性。

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