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Reliability of piezoceramic patch sensors under cyclic mechanical loading

机译:周期性机械载荷下压电陶瓷贴片传感器的可靠性

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摘要

Piezoceramic patch sensors have to withstand the primary stresses and strains of a structure during operation. In the leading project 'Adaptronics' a lifespan of 10(6) cycles at 0.1% strain was required for sensors applied on components of steel and carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP). In order to test the reliability of the patches themselves and of their adhesion on the substrate, special four-point bending tests were carried out under quasistatic loading and under cyclic loading at different strain levels. The specimens consisted in sheets of steel and CFRP as substrates on which the newly developed patches with embedded piezoelectric foils and fibres were glued. In the quasistatic bending tests the performance of each sensor was characterized by measuring the sensor signal (charge) as a function of strain before and after cycling. Damage of the specimens would result In a decreasing slope of the charge-strain-curve after cycling. However, all the specimens tested survived 10(7) cycles up to 0.12% strain without marked loss of performance.
机译:压电陶瓷贴片传感器必须在操作过程中承受结构的主要应力和应变。在领先的项目“ Adaptronics”中,应用于钢和碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)组件的传感器要求在0.1%应变下具有10(6)个循环的寿命。为了测试贴片本身及其在基材上的附着力的可靠性,在准静态载荷和循环载荷下以不同应变水平进行了特殊的四点弯曲测试。标本由钢板和CFRP制成,作为基底,在其上粘贴了新开发的带有嵌入式压电箔和纤维的贴片。在准静态弯曲测试中,每个传感器的性能通过测量传感器信号(电荷)作为循环前后应变的函数来表征。标本的损坏将导致循环后电荷应变曲线的斜率减小。然而,所有测试的样品在10(7)个循环中都可以承受高达0.12%的应变,而性能没有明显下降。

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