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In situ mechanical characterization of isotropic structures using guided wave propagation

机译:利用导波传播对各向同性结构进行原位力学表征

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摘要

Guided waves are widely used in structural health monitoring (SHM). Their behaviour is highly sensitive to the mechanical properties of a structure. The performance of damage detection strategies based on guided waves therefore relies on an accurate knowledge of the mechanical properties. This paper presents an integrated characterization technique that identifies the mechanical properties of isotropic structures, namely the elastic modulus and Poissons ratio. The approach is based on a modified version of an imaging algorithm (Excitelet), where mechanical properties, instead of geometrical scattering features, are set as the variables to be identified. The methodology, accuracy, repeatability, and robustness are assessed, first via a finite element model (FEM) and then experimentally for an aluminum plate with attached piezoceramic (PZT) transducers. The plate is instrumented with two PZTs located 15cm from each other in a pitchcatch configuration, distant enough to ensure proper mode discrimination. The algorithm accuracy and robustness with respect to slight variations in the geometrical inputs (PZT to PZT distance and thickness of the plate) are validated within ±1% and ±2%, respectively, with the FEM. Experimental results are validated within ±1% of supplier properties, demonstrating the ability of this approach to allow accurate characterization of a structure in situ without the need for complex and expensive devices or ASTM testing.
机译:导波已广泛用于结构健康监测(SHM)。它们的行为对结构的机械性能高度敏感。因此,基于导波的损伤检测策略的性能取决于对机械性能的准确了解。本文提出了一种综合表征技术,可以识别各向同性结构的机械性能,即弹性模量和泊松比。该方法基于成像算法(Excitelet)的修改版本,其中将机械属性而不是几何散射特征设置为要识别的变量。首先通过有限元模型(FEM)评估方法,准确性,可重复性和鲁棒性,然后通过实验对附有压电陶瓷(PZT)传感器的铝板进行评估。板上装有两个PZT,两个PZT的间距为节距形,距离足够远,以确保正确的模式识别。对于有限的几何输入(PZT到PZT距离和板的厚度)的微小变化,算法的精度和鲁棒性已通过FEM分别验证在±1%和±2%以内。实验结果在供应商性能的±1%范围内得到验证,证明了这种方法的能力,从而可以在不进行复杂且昂贵的设备或ASTM测试的情况下,对结构进行准确的特性描述。

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