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Application of Paper Mill Biosolids, Wood Ash and Ground Bark on Wild Lowbush Blueberry Production

机译:造纸厂生物固体,木灰和地面树皮在野生矮灌木蓝莓生产中的应用

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摘要

Soils in wild lowbush blueberry production are prone to wind erosion and have very low nutrient and water storage capacities. An experiment was initiated to assess paper mill biosolids (PB) mixed with wood ash and ground bark as a soil amendment/fertilizer for wild lowbush blueberry (Vaccium angustifolium Ait.) in the Lac St-Jean area, Quebec, Canada. A mixture of PB was applied during spring (mid-May) of the sprout year (1998) on 120m~2 plots at a rate of 15 tha~(-1) (wet basis) with wood ash (1 and2 t ha~(-1) and ground bark (0, 3, 6, 9 and 15 t ha~(-1), wet basis). Blueberry leaves were sampled in the first year and wet digestion and dry ashing were performed to determine foliar nutrient concentration. In 1999 and 2000, fruit yields tended to increase with PB with wood ash and ground bark application (31% in 1999 and 29% in 2000). Foliar N, P and K concentrations were increased whereas Ca and Mg were unaffected compared to control. Other nutrients were also determined and only Fe tended to increase with PB application whereas Ni tended to decrease. This study indicated that PB mixed with wood ash and ground bark is a potential nutrient source for blueberry on these poor sandy soils without short-term loss in crop yield.
机译:野生矮灌木蓝莓生产中的土壤容易遭受风蚀,养分和水的储存能力很低。在加拿大魁北克的Lac St-Jean地区,开始了一项实验,以评估造纸厂的生物固体(PB)与木灰和地面树皮的混合作为土壤改良剂/肥料,用于野生矮灌木蓝莓(Vaccium angustifolium Ait。)。在萌芽年(1998年)的春季(5月中旬)在120m〜2个地块上以15 tha〜(-1)(湿基)和木灰(1和2 t ha〜( -1)和树皮(0、3、6、9和15 t ha〜(-1),湿基),第一年对蓝莓叶取样,进行湿消化和干灰化以确定叶面养分浓度。在1999年和2000年,施用木灰和地面树皮的PB水果产量趋于增加(1999年为31%,2000年为29%);叶面氮,磷和钾的含量增加,而钙和镁与对照相比未受影响。研究还确定了其他养分,施用PB时仅Fe有增加的趋势,而Ni则有减少的趋势,该研究表明在这些贫瘠的沙质土壤上PB与木灰和地面树皮的混合是潜在的蓝莓养分来源。作物产量。

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