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首页> 外文期刊>Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology >Mental disorders of male parricidal offenders : A study of offenders in forensic psychiatric examination in Finland during 1973-2004.
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Mental disorders of male parricidal offenders : A study of offenders in forensic psychiatric examination in Finland during 1973-2004.

机译：男性偏犯的精神障碍：1973年至2004年间在芬兰的法医精神病学调查中对犯罪者的研究。

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BACKGROUND: Information on parricidal offenders is mainly derived from selective samples of hospitalized patients. According to literature, a substantial proportion of parricidal offenders suffers from major mental disorders and is found to be not guilty by reason of insanity. The aim of this study was to examine and compare diagnoses and criminal responsibilities of matricidal and patricidal offenders in detail using a comprehensive national data set. METHOD: Forensic psychiatric examination statements of 86 matricidal and 106 patricidal male offenders evaluated in a forensic psychiatric examination during 1973-2004 in Finland were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Matricidal offenders suffered more commonly from a psychotic disorder than did patricidal offenders, whereas a greater proportion of patricidal offenders had a personality disorder. Among schizophrenic offenders the paranoid subtype was more common in the group of matricidal offenders than in the group of patricidal offenders. Of personality disorders, borderline personality disorder was more frequently found among patricidal offenders than among matricidal offenders. Matricidal offenders were more commonly found not guilty by reason of insanity than patricidal offenders. For matricidal offences the most common motive was a mental disorder, whereas patricidal offences were most often motivated by a long-term conflict. In addition, patricidal acts were more likely to be preceded by threat by the victim than matricidal acts. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the hypothesis that matricidal offenders suffer from psychotic disorders more often than patricidal offenders, even though both groups seem to be characterized by a high level of psychopathology. Rarely reported in the literature, personality disorders show up frequently among parricidal offenders, particularly among patricidal offenders. Recognition and treatment of mental disorders underlying parricidal acts may prevent these offences, at least in some cases.
机译：背景：有关自嘲的信息主要来自住院患者的选择性样本。根据文献，绝大部分犯罪分子患有严重的精神疾病，并因精神错乱而无罪。这项研究的目的是使用全面的国家数据集来详细检查和比较对杀人和杀人罪犯的诊断和刑事责任。方法：回顾性地回顾了1973-2004年在芬兰进行的法医精神病学评估中评估的86名杀人和106名杀人男性罪犯的法医精神病学陈述。结果：杀人罪犯比杀人罪犯更容易患精神病，而更大比例的杀人罪犯患有人格障碍。在精神分裂症罪犯中，偏执狂亚型在杀人罪犯中比在杀人罪犯中更为常见。在人格障碍中，在杀人罪犯中比在杀人罪犯中更常见边缘性人格障碍。比起杀人罪犯，因精神错乱造成杀人罪犯更无罪。杀人罪最常见的动机是精神错乱，而杀人罪往往是长期冲突造成的。此外，与杀人行为相比，杀人行为比杀人行为更为可能。结论：本研究支持假说犯罪者比杀人犯罪者罹患精神病的频率更高的假说，即使这两个群体的精神病学水平都很高。很少在文献中报道过，性格障碍在伴生罪犯中频繁出现，特别是在杀人罪犯中。至少在某些情况下，承认和治疗伴随行为的精神障碍可以预防这些犯罪。

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