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Nonhuman Animal Experiments in the European Community: Human Values and Rational Choice

机译：欧洲共同体的非人类动物实验：人类价值观与理性选择

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摘要

In 2008, the European Community (EC) adopted a Proposal to revise the EC Directive on nonhuman animal experiments, with the aim of improving the welfare of the nonhuman animals used in experiments. An Impact Assessment, which gauges the likely economic and scientific effects of future changes, as well as the effects on nonhuman animal welfare, informs the Proposal. By using a discourse analytical approach, this paper examines the Directive, the Impact Assessment and the Proposal to reflect criticallyupon assumptions about the morality of nonhuman animal experiments. Because nonhuman animal welfare is so prominent in the Proposal, it appears that the EC position advances beyond human self-interest (orthodox rational choice) as the sole motivator forsuch experiments, to ethical questions about the welfare of nonhuman animals (which can be better explained by a multidimensional approach to rational choice). In examining this contention, this paper concludes that, even given concerns about nonhuman animal welfare, nonhuman animal experimentation in the EC is firmly grounded in a morality that focuses on human benefit goals rather than on the wider moral issues associated with the means of achieving such goals.
机译：2008年，欧洲共同体（EC）通过了一项提案，以修订关于非人类动物实验的EC指令，旨在提高实验中使用的非人类动物的福利。该影响评估评估了未来变化可能产生的经济和科学影响，以及对非人类动物福利的影响，将其告知该提案。通过使用话语分析方法，本文检查了指令，影响评估和提案，以反映关于非人类动物实验道德的批判性假设。由于提案中非人类动物的福利如此突出，因此，欧盟委员会的立场超越了作为此类实验的唯一动机的人类自身利益（正统的理性选择），引发了关于非人类动物福利的伦理问题（可以更好地解释）通过多维方法进行理性选择）。在考察这一争论时，本文得出的结论是，即使考虑到对非人类动物福利的担忧，欧共体中的非人类动物实验也牢固地建立在一种道德基础上，该道德观侧重于人类利益目标，而不是与实现这种目的相关的更广泛的道德问题。目标。

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