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The ' knucklehead' approach and what matters in terms of health for formerly incarcerated Latino men

机译：“无节制”方法以及对以前被囚禁的拉丁裔男子的健康状况至关重要

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In terms of the examination of the relationship between masculinity and health, there has been limited exploration of how the ways in which formerly incarcerated Latino men (FILM) construct their masculinities may conflict with public health messages. Using information gained from three years of ethnographic research that was conducted with formerly incarcerated Puerto Rican males in three urban communities in New York City, the authors examine what matters to FILM in terms of their health and well-being and what conflicts exist between public health prevention messages and FILM masculinity. Our results indicate the following: 1) major threats to the health of FILM, such as HIV risk behavior, alcohol and drug use and high caloric intake, are perceived as irrelevant to most of the FILM in the study; 2) young FILM believe that they engage in risky behaviors because of their " knucklehead" mentality and diminish their risks by becoming " street-smart;" and 3) social isolation, loneliness and general risk-taking behavior among FILM are salient issues that have yet to be effectively addressed. Of our sample of 32 FILM, we identified 7 individuals who have transitioned from having a " knucklehead" approach in their lives to possessing a greater sense of awareness of health and social matters. These seven individuals followed either or both of the following pathways: 1) pursuing a college education or 2) becoming community leaders.
机译：在检查男性气质与健康之间的关系方面，对于以前被监禁的拉丁裔男性（FILM）构造男性气质的方式可能与公共卫生信息产生冲突的探索有限。作者利用在纽约市三个城市社区中对先前被囚禁的波多黎各男性进行的三年人种学研究获得的信息，作者检查了FILM的健康和福祉以及公共健康之间存在的冲突方面的重要内容预防信息和电影男性气概。我们的结果表明：1）对FILM健康的主要威胁，如HIV危险行为，饮酒和吸毒以及高热量摄入，被认为与本研究中的大多数FILM无关。 2）年轻的FILM相信他们因“狂妄”的心态而从事危险行为，并通过成为“街头聪明人”来降低风险; （3）FILM中的社会隔离，孤独感和一般冒险行为是尚未解决的突出问题。在我们的32个FILM样本中，我们确定了7个人，他们从生活中的“胡说八道”转变为对健康和社会事务有了更强的意识。这七个人遵循以下一种或两种途径：1）接受大学教育或2）成为社区领袖。

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