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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >The psychological impact of the Israel-Hezbollah War on Jews and Arabs in Israel: the impact of risk and resilience factors.
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The psychological impact of the Israel-Hezbollah War on Jews and Arabs in Israel: the impact of risk and resilience factors.

机译：以色列-真主党战争对以色列犹太人和阿拉伯人的心理影响：风险和韧性因素的影响。

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Although there is abundant evidence that mass traumas are associated with adverse mental health consequences, few studies have used nationally representative samples to examine the impact of war on civilians, and none have examined the impact of the Israel-Hezbollah War, which involved unprecedented levels of civilian trauma exposure from July 12 to August 14, 2006. The aims of this study were to document probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), determined by the PTSD Symptom Scale and self-reported functional impairment, in Jewish and Arab residents of Israel immediately after the Israel-Hezbollah War and to assess potential risk and resilience factors. A telephone survey was conducted August 15-October 5, 2006, following the cessation of rocket attacks. Stratified random sampling methods yielded a nationally representative population sample of 1200 adult Israeli residents. The rate of probable PTSD was 7.2%. Higher risk of probable PTSD was associated with being a woman, recent trauma exposure, economic loss, and higher psychosocial resource loss. Lower risk of probable PTSD was associated with higher education. The results suggest that economic and psychosocial resource loss, in addition to trauma exposure, have an impact on post-trauma functioning. Thus, interventions that bolster these resources might prove effective in alleviating civilian psychopathology during war.
机译：尽管有大量证据表明大规模创伤与不良的心理健康后果相关，但很少有研究使用具有国家代表性的样本来研究战争对平民的影响，而没有研究来研究以色列-真主党战争的影响，以色列与真主党之间的战争达到前所未有的水平2006年7月12日至8月14日的平民创伤暴露。本研究的目的是记录以色列犹太人和阿拉伯居民中可能的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），由创伤后应激障碍症状量表和自我报告的功能障碍确定以色列和真主党战争结束后立即进行评估，并评估潜在的风险和复原力因素。火箭袭击停止后，于2006年8月15日至10月5日进行了电话调查。分层的随机抽样方法得出了全国代表性的1200名成年以色列居民的人口样本。可能的PTSD率为7.2％。可能患PTSD的风险与妇女，最近的外伤暴露，经济损失和较高的社会心理资源损失有关。较低的可能的PTSD风险与高等教育有关。结果表明，除了遭受创伤外，经济和社会心理资源的流失也会对创伤后的功能产生影响。因此，支持这些资源的干预措施在减轻战争期间的平民心理病理方面可能证明是有效的。

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