首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Functional or futile?: The utility of methodological critiques of genetic research on racial disparities in health. A commentary on Kaufman'S 'Epidemiologic analysis of racial/ethnicdisparities: Some fundamental issues and a cautionary example'
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Functional or futile?: The utility of methodological critiques of genetic research on racial disparities in health. A commentary on Kaufman'S 'Epidemiologic analysis of racial/ethnicdisparities: Some fundamental issues and a cautionary example'

机译:功能还是徒劳?:对健康中的种族差异进行基因研究的方法论批评的效用。对考夫曼的“种族/族裔差异的流行病学分析:一些基本问题和警示示例”的评论

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摘要

In 1994, Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray published The Bell Curve, a book that used a range of statistical techniques to posit racial differences in intelligence (Herrnstein & Murray, 1994). According to Hammonds (2006), there have been two different types of reactions to the publication. On one hand, the book generated a host of detailed critiques that were devoted to carefully dissecting the statistical analyses and describing every methodological flaw and inconsistency in an effort to debunk the book's findings (Devlin, Fienberg, Resnick, & Roeder, 1997; Fischer et al., 1996; Heckman, 1995). The second type of reaction not only acknowledged the importance of the first, but also pointed to its futility. This camp argued that methodological critiques will fail to discredit theories on racial difference in intelligence because they ignore the fact that the research is being driven by more ideological forces (Aronowitz, 1996)#
机译:1994年,理查德·赫恩斯坦(Richard J. Herrnstein)和查尔斯·默里(Charles Murray)出版了《钟形曲线》(Bell Curve),该书使用了一系列统计技术来推测智力的种族差异(Herrnstein&Murray,1994)。根据Hammonds(2006)的观点,该出版物有两种不同类型的反应。一方面,这本书产生了许多详细的评论,这些评论专门用来仔细剖析统计分析并描述每种方法上的缺陷和矛盾之处,以揭穿这本书的发现(Devlin,Fienberg,Resnick和Roeder,1997; Fischer等等人,1996; Heckman,1995)。第二种反应不仅承认第一种反应的重要性,而且指出了它的徒劳性。这个阵营认为方法论的批评将不会抹杀关于智力上的种族差异的理论,因为他们忽略了研究是由更多意识形态力量推动的事实(Aronowitz,1996)#

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