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首页> 外文期刊>Social science and medicine >Neighborhoods and mental health: Exploring ethnic density, poverty, and social cohesion among Asian Americans and Latinos
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Neighborhoods and mental health: Exploring ethnic density, poverty, and social cohesion among Asian Americans and Latinos

机译：社区和心理健康：探索亚裔美国人和拉丁美洲人之间的种族密度，贫困和社会凝聚力

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摘要

This study examines the associations of neighborhood ethnic density and poverty with social cohesion and self-rated mental health among Asian Americans and Latinos. Path analysis is employed to analyze data from the 2002-2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS) and the 2000 U.S. Census (N = 2095 Asian Americans living in N = 259 neighborhoods; N = 2554 Latinos living in N = 317 neighborhoods). Findings reveal that neighborhood ethnic density relates to poor mental health in both groups. Social cohesion partially mediates that structural relationship, but is positively related to ethnic density among Latinos and negatively related to ethnic density among Asian Americans. Although higher neighborhood poverty is negatively associated with mental health for both groups, the relationship does not hold in the path models after accounting for social cohesion and covariates. Furthermore, social cohesion fully mediates the association between neighborhood poverty and mental health among Latinos. This study highlights the necessity of reconceptualizing existing theories of social relationships to reflect complex and nuanced mechanisms linking neighborhood structure and mental health for diverse racial and ethnic groups.
机译：这项研究调查了亚裔美国人和拉丁美洲人中邻里种族密度和贫困与社会凝聚力和自我评价的心理健康之间的联系。路径分析用于分析2002-2003年国家拉丁美洲和亚裔研究（NLAAS）和2000年美国人口普查的数据（N = 2095个亚裔美国人，居住在N = 259个社区中; N = 2554个拉丁裔美国人，居住在N = 317个社区中） 。研究结果表明，两族居民的种族密度均与不良的心理健康有关。社会凝聚力部分地调解了这种结构关系，但与拉丁美洲人的种族密度成正比，而与亚裔美国人的种族密度成反比。尽管两组的较高邻里贫困与心理健康均呈负相关，但在考虑了社会凝聚力和协变量之后，这种关系在路径模型中并不成立。此外，社会凝聚力充分调解了拉丁美洲人之间的社区贫困与心理健康之间的联系。这项研究强调了对现有社会关系理论进行重新概念化的必要性，以反映将不同种族和族裔群体的邻里结构与心理健康联系起来的复杂细微的机制。

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