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Welfarism, extra-welfarism and capability: the spread of ideas in health economics.

机译:福利主义,超福利主义和能力:思想在卫生经济学中的传播。

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This paper explores the spread of ideas within health economics, in relation to the impact of the capability approach to date and the extent to which it might impact in the future. The paper uses UK decision making to illustrate this spread of ideas. Within health economics, Culyer used the capability approach in developing the extra-welfarist perspective (where health status directly influences which social state is preferred). It is not a direct application of capability as the evaluation's focus remains narrow; the concern is with functioning, and maximisation is retained. Culyer's work provided a theoretical basis for using quality-adjusted life-years in decision making and this perspective is accepted as the basis for evaluation by the UK National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). To the extent that extra-welfarism represents a capability approach, capabilities influence NICE's decision making and hence UK health care provision. This paper explores the extent to which extra-welfarism draws on the capability approach; the spread of extra-welfarist ideas; and recent interest in more direct applications of the capability approach.
机译:本文探讨了能力经济学中思想的传播,以及迄今为止能力方法的影响以及未来可能影响的程度。本文使用英国的决策来说明这种想法的传播。在卫生经济学中,Culyer使用能力方法发展了福利外主义者的观点(健康状况直接影响着哪个社会状态是首选状态)。这并不是能力的直接应用,因为评估的重点仍然很狭窄;关注的是功能,并保持最大化。 Culyer的工作为在决策中使用经过质量调整的生命年提供了理论基础,这一观点被英国国家卫生与临床卓越研究所(NICE)接受为评估的基础。在某种程度上,超福利主义代表一种能力方法,这种能力会影响NICE的决策并因此影响英国的医疗保健提供。本文探讨了超能力主义在多大程度上利用了能力方法。福利外思想的传播;最近对更直接应用能力方法的兴趣。

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