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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >'Every space is claimed': smokers' experiences of tobacco denormalisation.
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'Every space is claimed': smokers' experiences of tobacco denormalisation.

机译：“每个空间都被要求保护”：吸烟者的烟草非正常化经历。

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摘要

Over the past decade, the strategy of 'denormalising' tobacco use has become one of the cornerstones of the global tobacco control movement. Although tobacco denormalisation policies primarily affect people on the lowest rungs of the social ladder, few qualitative studies have explicitly set out to explore how smokers have experienced and responded to these legislative and social changes in attitudes towards tobacco use. Drawing on a qualitative study of interviews with 25 current and ex-smokers living in Vancouver, Canada, this paper examines the ways they interpret and respond to the new socio-political environment in which they must manage the increasingly problematised practice of tobacco smoking. Overall, while not opposed to smoking restrictions per se, study participants felt that recent legislation, particularly efforts to prohibit smoking in a variety of outdoor settings, was overly restrictive and that all public space had increasingly been 'claimed' by non-smokers. Also apparent from participants' accounts was the high degree of stigma attached to smoking. However, although the 'denormalisation' environment had encouraged several participants to quit smoking, the majority continued to smoke, raising ethical and practical questions about the value of denormalisation strategies as a way of reducing smoking-related mortality and morbidity.
机译：在过去的十年中，“使烟草使用非正常化”的策略已成为全球烟草控制运动的基石之一。尽管烟草非正规化政策主要影响社会阶梯上最低阶层的人们，但很少有定性研究明确提出探索吸烟者如何体验和应对这些立法和社会对烟草使用态度的反应。通过对定居在加拿大温哥华的25名现任和前吸烟者进行访谈的定性研究，本文研究了他们解释和应对新的社会政治环境的方式，在新的社会政治环境中，他们必须应对日益成问题的吸烟行为。总体而言，虽然不反对吸烟限制本身，但研究参与者认为，最近的立法，特别是在各种户外环境中禁止吸烟的措施，过于严格，而且所有公共场所都越来越受到非吸烟者的“宣称”。从参加者的陈述中还可以明显看出，与吸烟有关的污名化程度很高。但是，尽管“非正常化”环境鼓励了一些参与者戒烟，但大多数参与者仍在吸烟，这引发了关于非正常化策略作为降低与吸烟相关的死亡率和发病率的方法的价值的道德和实践问题。

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