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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Factors associated with violence by a current partner in a nationally representative sample of German women.
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Factors associated with violence by a current partner in a nationally representative sample of German women.

机译：在德国女性的全国代表性样本中，当前伴侣与暴力相关的因素。

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摘要

Partner violence is a serious human rights violation and public health issue. Although its pervasiveness is well documented, more research is needed on risk and protective factors to inform interventions. This study is based on a secondary analysis of the first national survey on violence against women in Germany. Women who reported partner violence by their current partner were compared to women who never reported partner violence. The prevalence of physical or sexual violence, or both, by current partners was 17 per cent. Women who experienced violence during their childhood had higher odds of experiencing partner violence. Partner violence was associated with women's drug use in the last 5 years, physical disability or debilitating illness, having more than three children, experiencing violence by a non-partner and feeling socially excluded. The odds of violence also increased if both partners were unemployed or lacked vocational training or if only the woman had vocational skills. Relationships shorter than 5 years or where the man or both partners drank heavily were likewise associated with higher odds of violence. Partner violence interventions should focus on reducing children's exposure to violence and preparing women and men for the job market as well as including interventions that tackle social isolation and substance use.
机译：伴侣暴力是严重的侵犯人权和公共卫生问题。尽管其普遍性已得到充分证明，但仍需要对风险和保护因素进行更多研究以告知干预措施。这项研究基于对德国首次针对妇女的暴力行为的国家调查的二级分析。将当前伴侣报告伴侣暴力的妇女与从未报告伴侣暴力的妇女进行比较。当前伙伴的人身暴力或性暴力的流行率是17％。在童年时期经历过暴力的女性发生伴侣暴力的几率更高。在过去的五年中，伴侣暴力与妇女吸毒，肢体残疾或使人衰弱的疾病，育有三个以上的孩子，非伴侣遭受暴力并感到被社会排斥有关。如果双方的伴侣都失业或缺乏职业培训，或者只有该名妇女具有职业技能，暴力的几率也会增加。短于5年的关系或男人或伴侣严重饮酒的关系也与暴力几率更高有关。伴侣暴力干预措施应着重于减少儿童遭受暴力侵害的机会，并为男女提供就业市场的准备，并包括应对社会孤立和吸毒的干预措施。

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