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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Descriptions of euthanasia as social representations: comparing the views of Finnish physicians and religious professionals.
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Descriptions of euthanasia as social representations: comparing the views of Finnish physicians and religious professionals.

机译：安乐死作为社会表征的描述：比较芬兰医生和宗教专业人士的观点。

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摘要

In many western societies health professionals play a powerful role in people's experiences of dying. Religious professionals, such as pastors, are also confronted with the issues surrounding death and dying in their work. It is therefore reasonable to assume that the ways in which death-related topics, such as euthanasia, are constructed in a given culture are affected by the views of these professionals. This qualitative study addresses the ways in which Finnish physicians and religious professionals perceive and describe euthanasia and conceptualises these descriptions and views as social representations. Almost all the physicians interviewed saw that euthanasia does not fit the role of a physician and anchored it to different kinds of risks such as the slippery slope. Most of the religious and world-view professionals also rejected euthanasia. In this group, euthanasia was rejected on the basis of a religious moral code that forbids killing. Only one of the religious professionals - the freethinker with an atheist world-view - accepted euthanasia and described it as a personal choice, as did the one physician interviewed who accepted it. The article shows how the social representations of euthanasia are used to protect professional identities and to justify their expert knowledge of death and dying.
机译：在许多西方社会中，卫生专业人员在人们的死亡经历中发挥着重要作用。宗教专业人士，例如牧师，在工作中也面临着死亡和死亡的问题。因此，可以合理地假设，在特定文化中建构与死亡相关的主题（例如安乐死）的方式会受到这些专业人员意见的影响。这项定性研究探讨了芬兰医师和宗教专业人士感知和描述安乐死的方式，并将这些描述和观点概念化为社会表征。几乎所有接受采访的医生都认为安乐死并不适合医生的角色，因此将安乐死定为各种风险，例如滑坡。大多数宗教和世界观的专业人士也拒绝安乐死。在这个群体中，安乐死基于禁止杀人的宗教道德规范而被拒绝。只有一位宗教专业人士-具有无神论世界观的自由思想者-接受安乐死并将其描述为个人选择，接受采访的一位医生也接受了安乐死。本文展示了安乐死的社会表征如何用于保护专业身份并证明其关于死亡和垂死的专业知识。

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