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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Eggs, ethics and exploitation? Investigating women's experiences of an egg sharing scheme
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Eggs, ethics and exploitation? Investigating women's experiences of an egg sharing scheme

机译：鸡蛋，道德和剥削？调查女性分享鸡蛋计划的经历

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摘要

There is a growing global demand for human eggs for the treatment of sub-fertile women and for stem cell-related research. This demand provokes concerns for the women providing the eggs, including their possible exploitation, whether they should be paid, whether they can give properly informed consent and whether their eggs and bodies are becoming commodified. However, few of the debates have benefitted from insights from the women themselves. We address this gap in knowledge by reporting on a study investigating women's views and experiences of a scheme in which they can volunteer, in their capacity as fertility patients, to 'share' their eggs with researchers and receive a reduction in in vitro fertilisation fees. We focus our discussion on the question of exploitation, a concept central to many sociological and ethical interests. In brief, our analysis suggests that while interviewees acknowledge the potential of this scheme to be exploitative, they argue that this is not the case, emphasising their ability to act autonomously in deciding to volunteer. Nonetheless, these freely made decisions do not necessarily take place under circumstances of their choosing. We discuss the implications of this for egg provision in general and for understandings of exploitation.
机译：用于治疗亚生育妇女和干细胞相关研究的人类卵的全球需求正在增长。这种需求引起了对提供卵子的妇女的关注，包括她们可能的剥削，是否应该得到报酬，她们是否可以给予适当的知情同意以及她们的卵子和尸体是否变得商品化。但是，很少有辩论得益于妇女本身的见解。我们通过报告一项调查研究女性观点和经验的研究来解决这一知识差距，在该研究中，妇女可以作为生育患者的身份自愿与研究人员“共享”卵子并减少体外受精费用。我们将讨论的重点放在剥削问题上，剥削是许多社会学和伦理利益的核心概念。简而言之，我们的分析表明，尽管受访者承认该计划具有开发潜力，但他们认为事实并非如此，强调了他们在决定志愿服务时自主采取行动的能力。但是，这些自由做出的决定不一定在他们选择的情况下发生。我们讨论了这一点对一般鸡蛋供应和对剥削的理解。

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