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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >'Promising' therapies: neuroscience, clinical practice, and the treatment of psychopathy.
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'Promising' therapies: neuroscience, clinical practice, and the treatment of psychopathy.

机译：“有前途的”疗法：神经科学，临床实践和精神病治疗。

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摘要

Neuroscientific research into mental health commands generous funding, suggesting neuroscience is understood by a variety of actors and institutions as having significant potential to enhance the therapeutic practices of psychiatrists. This article interrogates this 'therapeutic promise' of neuroscience through the case study of the psychiatric condition personality disorder. Specifically, the focus is on the promissory discourse of clinicians specialising in the management of two variants of personality disorder--antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy--and researchers investigating the neurobiology of these constructs. The article discusses the respondents' ambivalent expectations regarding the therapeutic promise of brain research, and shows how these are structured by understandings of the ontology of personality disorder. In turn, these ambivalences direct our attention to practical issues surrounding the potential of neuroscience to translate into and enhance clinical practice, as well as theoretical concerns revolving around the place and role of the biological within contemporary neuroscience, psychiatry and psychology. In sum, the necessity of large material and symbolic investments in neuroscience should, perhaps, be reflected upon more critically, and analytic encounters with this discipline must keep in mind it's at times surprising commitment to the realms of the social and the psychological.
机译：对精神健康的神经科学研究获得了慷慨的资助，这表明各种行为者和机构都将神经科学理解为具有极大潜力来增强精神科医生的治疗方法。本文通过对精神病性人格障碍的案例研究，对神经科学的这种“治疗前景”进行了质询。具体来说，重点是专门研究人格障碍的两种变体（反社会型人格障碍和精神病）的临床医生的期许话语，以及研究这些结构的神经生物学的研究人员。这篇文章讨论了受访者对大脑研究的治疗前景的昧期望，并展示了如何通过对人格障碍本体的理解来构造这些期望。反过来，这些矛盾情绪将我们的注意力引向了围绕神经科学转化为临床实践并增强临床实践潜力的实际问题，以及围绕生物学在当代神经科学，精神病学和心理学中的地位和作用而引起的理论关注。总而言之，也许应该更批判地反映对神经科学进行大量物质和象征性投资的必要性，并且与该学科的分析相遇必须牢记，有时对社会和心理学领域的承诺令人惊讶。

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