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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Understanding the social patterning of smoking practices: a dynamic typology.
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Understanding the social patterning of smoking practices: a dynamic typology.

机译：了解吸烟行为的社会模式：动态类型学。

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In many countries, cigarette consumption has been on a declining trend for over 20 years. However, different patterns of smoking practices have emerged. Our goal is to explore how the patterning of smoking practices occurs and persists over time, and to investigate the factors that could help interpret these patterns. Data were derived from the National Population Health Surveys and comprise a large representative sample of the population. Dynamic Typology methods reveal two main classes of typology: monothetic groups with stable patterns of behaviour over time (never-smokers, chronically addicted smokers, long-term ex-smokers); and polythetic groups with substantial behavioural variations. Moreover, socioeconomic inequalities are found among all groups, and gender-specific clusters of behaviour become apparent, with specific risk groups, such as the group of young women aged 20-24 at risk of becoming highly addicted. Our results also show that the effects of socioeconomic position on smoking practices are not significantly mediated by psychosocial variables such as self-esteem and personal control in both females and males. However, these variables still exert independent and differential effects on smoking practices in both genders. Our findings indicate that analysis of temporal patterns of smoking is crucial for tailoring type and timing of health-promoting interventions.
机译：在许多国家，香烟消费量一直在下降的趋势已有20多年了。但是，出现了不同的吸烟习惯模式。我们的目标是探索吸烟行为的模式如何随着时间的流逝而发生并持续下去，并调查可能有助于解释这些模式的因素。数据来自全国人口健康调查，并包含大量的代表性人口样本。动态类型学方法揭示了两种主要类型：一类具有随时间变化的稳定行为模式的一类人群（从不吸烟者，长期上瘾的吸烟者，长期吸烟者）;以及行为差异较大的多族群。此外，在所有群体中都发现了社会经济不平等，并且针对特定性别的行为群变得很明显，并且存在特定的风险群体，例如20-24岁的年轻女性有上瘾的风险。我们的研究结果还表明，社会经济地位对吸烟习惯的影响并没有明显受到心理社会变量（如男女自尊和个人控制）的影响。但是，这些变量仍然对男女吸烟行为产生独立和不同的影响。我们的研究结果表明，对吸烟时间模式的分析对于调整健康干预措施的类型和时机至关重要。

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