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The importance of economic, social and cultural capital in understanding health inequalities: using a Bourdieu-based approach in research-on physical and mental health perceptions

机译：经济，社会和文化资本在理解健康不平等方面的重要性：在研究身心健康方面采用基于布迪厄的方法

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In this article we adopt a Bourdieu-based approach to study social inequalities in perceptions of mental and physical health. Most research takes into account the impact of economic or social capital on health inequalities. Bourdieu, however, distinguishes between three forms of capital that can determine peoples' social position: economic, social and cultural capital. Health research examining the effects of cultural capital is scarce. By simultaneously considering and modelling indicators of each of Bourdieu's forms of capital, we further the understanding of the dynamics of health inequalities. Using data from a large-scale representative survey (N = 1825) in Flanders, Belgium, we find that each of the forms of capital has a net effect on perceptions of physical and mental health, which persists after controlling for the other forms of capital and for the effects of other correlates of perceived health. The only exception is that the cultural capital indicators are not related to mental health. These results confirm the value of a Bourdieu-based approach and indicate the need to consider economic, social and cultural capital to obtain a better understanding of social inequality in health.
机译：在本文中，我们采用一种基于布迪厄（Bourdieu）的方法来研究心理和身体健康方面的社会不平等。大多数研究考虑了经济或社会资本对健康不平等的影响。但是，布迪厄区分了可以决定人们社会地位的三种资本形式：经济，社会和文化资本。缺乏研究文化资本影响的健康研究。通过同时考虑和建模布迪厄每种资本形式的指标，我们进一步了解了健康不平等的动态。使用比利时法兰德斯的大规模代表性调查（N = 1825）的数据，我们发现每种资本形式对身心健康的感知都有净影响，在控制了其他形式的资本之后，这种影响仍然存在以及其他与感知健康相关的影响。唯一的例外是文化资本指标与心理健康无关。这些结果证实了以布迪厄为基础的方法的价值，并表明需要考虑经济，社会和文化资本，以更好地了解健康方面的社会不平等。

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