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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >Unemployment, gender and mental health: The role of the gender regime
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Unemployment, gender and mental health: The role of the gender regime

机译：失业，性别与心理健康：性别制度的作用

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摘要

Existing research suggests that gender differences in the effect of unemployment on mental health are related to the different positions and roles that are available for men and women in society and the family; roles that are connected with their different psychosocial and economic need for employment. The aim of this article is to analyse the role of gender in the relationship between unemployment and mental wellbeing in Sweden, representing a gender regime with a similar need for employment among women and men, and Ireland, representing a gender regime in which the need for employment differs between women and men. The results, based on longitudinal data from the two countries, show that unemployment was more negatively related to mental health among men than among women in Ireland, while men and women were equally affected by unemployment in Sweden. Factors related to the family and economic situation, as well as gendered selection into the unemployment population, explains the difference in mental health between unemployed men and women in Ireland. The overall conclusion is that the context has a major influence on the relationship between unemployment, gender and mental health.
机译：现有研究表明，失业对心理健康影响的性别差异与男女在社会和家庭中所处的地位和作用有关。与不同的就业心理和经济需求相关的角色。本文的目的是分析性别在瑞典与失业之间的关系，其中瑞典代表着男女在就业方面有相似需求的性别制度，而爱尔兰代表着需要男女就业不同。根据这两个国家的纵向数据得出的结果表明，在爱尔兰，失业与男子的心理健康比与妇女之间的负面关系更大，而瑞典的男子和妇女同样受到失业的影响。与家庭和经济状况以及失业人口的性别选择有关的因素解释了爱尔兰失业男性和女性在心理健康方面的差异。总的结论是，环境对失业，性别与心理健康之间的关系有重大影响。

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