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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >The importance of father's and own education for self-assessed health across Europe: An East-West divide?
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The importance of father's and own education for self-assessed health across Europe: An East-West divide?

机译：在整个欧洲，父亲和自己的教育对于自我评估健康的重要性：东西方的鸿沟？

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How are one's own education, father's education, and especially the combination of the two, related to self-assessed health across European societies? In this study, we test hypotheses about differences in self-assessed health between 16 post-socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe and 17 Western European countries. We find substantial cross-national variation in the (relative) importance of own and father's education for self-assessed health. Over 65 per cent of this cross-national variation is accounted for by the East-West divide. This simple dichotomy explains cross-national differences better than gross domestic product or income inequality. An individual's father's education is more important, both in absolute and relative terms, for self-assessed heath in Eastern Europe than in Western Europe. Intergenerational mobility moderates the relative effects of one's own and one's father's education. In Eastern Europe the relative importance of one's father's education is greater than it is in Western Europe - particularly for those who are downwardly mobile and have a father with tertiary education. The results are sometimes contradictory to initial expectations; the theoretical implications are discussed.
机译：自己的教育，父亲的教育，尤其是两者的结合，如何与整个欧洲社会的自我评估健康相关？在这项研究中，我们检验了中欧和东欧的16个后社会主义国家与西欧的17个国家之间的自我评估健康差异的假设。我们发现，在自己和父亲的教育对自我评估的健康的（相对）重要性方面，跨国差异很大。这种跨国差异的65％以上是东西方鸿沟造成的。这种简单的二分法比国内生产总值或收入不平等更好地解释了跨国差异。从绝对和相对的角度来说，个人父亲的教育对于东欧的自我评估健康而言比在西欧更为重要。代际流动减少了自己和父亲的教育的相对影响。在东欧，父亲教育的相对重要性比在西欧更大，尤其是对于那些向下流动，父亲受过高等教育的人而言。结果有时与最初的预期相矛盾。理论意义进行了讨论。

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