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首页> 外文期刊>Sociology of health & illness >'Bourdieu', medical elites and 'social class': a qualitative study of 'desert island' doctors Ruth McDonald
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'Bourdieu', medical elites and 'social class': a qualitative study of 'desert island' doctors Ruth McDonald

机译：“布迪厄”，医学精英和“社会阶层”：对“荒岛”医生露丝·麦当劳的定性研究

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Sociologists of professions draw on Weberian theories of closure. However they have tended to ignore Bourdieu's work, which rejects Weberian notions of class and status groups as distinct ideal types and sees these concepts as inextricably linked. Bourdieu emphasises the importance of a class-based habitus which generates orientations, inclinations and dispositions that organise practices and the perception of practice. For Bourdieu, because individuals perceive one another primarily through the status that attaches to their practices (through a symbolic veil of honour) they fail to perceive the real basis of these practices: the forms of capital that underlie the different habitus and enable their realisation. This article draws on interviews with 17 elite doctors appearing on a national (UK) radio show during which they choose eight discs to take to a desert island. According to Bourdieu, 'nothing more clearly affirms one's "class", nothing more infallibly classifies, than one's taste in music'. An analysis of the doctors' musical tastes and their mode of acquisition (largely, for these elites, via their family and education at independent schools), as well as other insights into their cultural capital reveals the importance of linking class and status when exploring professional status and prestige.
机译：专业的社会学家借鉴韦伯式的封闭理论。然而，他们倾向于忽略布迪厄的著作，后者拒绝将韦伯式的阶级和地位群体的概念视为不同的理想类型，并将这些概念视为密不可分的。布迪厄强调基于阶级的习性的重要性，这种习性会产生组织实践和对实践的感知的倾向，倾向和性格。对于布迪厄（Bourdieu）而言，由于个人主要是通过与其实践相联系的地位（通过象征性的荣誉面纱）来相互感知，因此他们无法感知这些实践的真正基础：构成不同习惯的资本形式并能够实现。本文是根据在全国（UK）广播节目中对17位精英医生的采访进行的，在采访过程中，他们选择了八张碟片带到荒岛。根据布尔迪厄的说法，“没有什么比在音乐上的品味更能肯定一个人的”阶级”了。对医生的音乐品味和获取方式的分析（主要是针对这些精英，通过他们的家庭和在独立学校接受教育）以及对文化资本的其他见解揭示了探索专业时将阶级和地位联系在一起的重要性地位和声望。

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