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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Slashed and burned: the debate over privatization of Q'eqchi' lands in Northern Guatemala.
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Slashed and burned: the debate over privatization of Q'eqchi' lands in Northern Guatemala.

机译:大刀阔斧地燃烧:关于危地马拉北部Q'eqchi土地私有化的辩论。

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摘要

The Guatemalan state offers lowlands Q'eqchi' Maya two land titling options: communal or individual. With the same goal of bequeathing land to their children, different communities make strategic choices regarding legalized property regimes. In interviews and ethnographic case studies, Q'eqchi' respondents rejected the state's two options because neither juridical form of land tenure affords the assemblage of rights and responsibilities that they lay claim to. My findings suggest that Q'eqchi' communities want two scales of rights: recognition of family plots, including the right to bequeath land; and state recognition of Q'eqchi' communities as corporate entities with the right to expel members, allocate land, and approve (or deny) land sales within the community. Existing legal mechanisms for communal and individual titles do not allow for these two scales of rights. My research shows how Q'eqchi' leaders challenge the state land titling agency to recognize their land management practices.
机译:危地马拉州向低地Q'eqchi'Maya提供两种土地所有权选择:公共或个人。为了将土地遗赠给自己的孩子,不同的社区就合法财产制度做出了战略选择。在访谈和人种学案例研究中,Q'eqchi的受访者拒绝了该州的两种选择,因为这两种法律形式的土地保有权都无法提供他们所主张的权利和责任的集合。我的发现表明,Q'eqchi'社区需要两种等级的权利:承认家庭土地,包括遗赠土地的权利;国家承认Q'eqchi'社区为公司实体,有权驱逐成员,分配土地并批准(或拒绝)社区内的土地出售。现有的关于公有和个人头衔的法律机制不允许这两种等级的权利。我的研究表明,Q'eqchi的领导人如何挑战州土地所有权机构以认可其土地管理实践。

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