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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >The problem with problem definition: mapping the discursive terrain of conservation in two Pacific salmon management regimes.
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The problem with problem definition: mapping the discursive terrain of conservation in two Pacific salmon management regimes.

机译：问题定义的问题是：在两种太平洋鲑鱼管理制度中绘制保护性的分散地形。

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摘要

Natural resource-based conflicts arise not only from divergent ideas regarding appropriate uses of the environment and resources but also from different conceptualizations of the environment and the human-environment relationship. These conflicts, defined as problems, frame understandings of both causation and potential solutions. The problem with problem definition emerges when no consensus exists regarding what constitutes management's problem definition. This article focuses on the "salmon problem," a problem that has embodied manifold and shifting conceptions of management, conservation, and control. Co-management institutions have provided greater access to previously marginalized groups to the management table. Diverse stakeholders bring with them a multiplicity of perspectives, worldviews, and discourses. This article examines these diverging views, calling attention to deep-rooted disagreements and highlighting the need for both recognition and debate on the core values and objectives of management, as well as cultural mediators, interpreters who can traverse and translate the varied discursive terrain of stakeholders.
机译：基于自然资源的冲突不仅源于对环境和资源的合理利用的不同观念，而且源于环境和人与环境关系的不同概念。这些冲突被定义为问题，构成对因果关系和潜在解决方案的理解。当关于管理层的问题定义的构成没有共识时，就会出现问题定义的问题。本文重点讨论“鲑鱼问题”，这个问题体现了管理，保护和控制的多方面和不断变化的观念。共同管理机构为访问先前处于边缘地位的群体提供了更大的访问权限。不同的利益相关者带来了各种各样的观点，世界观和话语。本文研究了这些不同的观点，提请注意根深蒂固的分歧，并强调需要对管理的核心价值和目标进行认可和辩论，以及文化中介者，可以穿越和翻译利益相关者多样化话语地形的口译员。

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