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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Buddhism, economics, and environmental values: a multilevel analysis of sustainable development efforts in Bhutan.
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Buddhism, economics, and environmental values: a multilevel analysis of sustainable development efforts in Bhutan.

机译:佛教,经济学和环境价值:不丹可持续发展努力的多层次分析。

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Approaches linking conservation with development often ignore the impacts of economic change on traditional cultures. While some researchers suggest that development enhances environmental values, others maintain that it threatens traditional beliefs and norms that foster respect for the environment. In this article, I explore how economic factors, religious factors, and community norms are associated with environmental values in 13 villages in three communities in Bhutan. Using multilevel logistic regression, I analyze four environmental values questions and find that economic rather than religious factors are better indicators of environmental values, supporting the "conservation and development" approach. Further, traditional community norms show little relationship with environmental values. However, a national-level environmental norm resulting from government efforts and based, in part, on Buddhist principles, may be emerging. Though economic factors are clearly crucial, Bhutan's development approach suggests a top-down commitment to the environment couched in religious terms may also support environmental values.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920903463838
机译:将保护与发展联系起来的方法常常忽略了经济变化对传统文化的影响。尽管有些研究人员认为发展可以提高环境价值,但其他研究人员则认为,它威胁着传统的信仰和规范,这些信仰和规范促进了对环境的尊重。在本文中,我将探讨不丹三个社区中13个村庄的经济因素,宗教因素和社区规范与环境价值的关系。通过多级逻辑回归,我分析了四个环境价值问题,发现经济因素而非宗教因素是环境价值的更好指标,支持“保护与发展”方法。此外,传统的社区规范与环境价值几乎没有关系。但是,由于政府的努力而产生的,部分基于佛教原则的国家级环境规范可能正在兴起。尽管经济因素显然至关重要,但不丹的发展方法表明,以宗教信仰表达对环境的自上而下的承诺也可能支持环境价值。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920903463838

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