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Gender and ethical judgments about suburban deer management

机译：关于郊区鹿管理的性别和道德判断

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摘要

We compared how men and women made decisions about what options were most appropriate for managing an overabundant deer herd in Irondequoit, NY. Data were collected through a set of in-depth, semistructured interviews and a mail survey. Women and men evaluated deer management alternatives differently; women considered more criteria than men and were more concerned about the ancillary impacts of deer management techniques—the impacts those techniques would have on aspects of their community other than deer-related problems. Results are consistent with theories of gender differences in moral reasoning. To more fairly consider both men's and women's concerns when making management decisions, it is recommended that agencies: (1) consider gender whenselecting stakeholders to participate in decision making; (2) emphasize deliberative approaches to citizen participation; (3) focus on both men's and women's concerns in communication efforts; and (4) recruit and retain more female professionals for their staffs.
机译：我们比较了男人和女人如何决定哪种方法最适合管理纽约州铁德基特市过多的鹿群。数据是通过一组深入的半结构化访谈和邮件调查收集的。男女对鹿管理的选择有不同的评价;妇女比男人考虑了更多的标准，并且更加关注鹿管理技术的辅助影响-这些技术将对社区产生影响，而不是与鹿有关的问题。结果与道德推理中性别差异的理论一致。为了在制定管理决策时更公平地考虑男性和女性的关注，建议各机构：（1）在选择利益相关者参与决策时要考虑性别; （2）强调公民参与的协商方式; （3）在沟通工作中同时关注男人和女人的关注; （4）招聘并保留更多女性专业人员。

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