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Community Action and Tiger Conservation: Assessing the Role of Social Capital

机译：社区行动与老虎保护：评估社会资本的作用

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摘要

Tiger conservation often requires local-level support to avoid facing serious political challenges. In order to address the political challenges, the social capital of communities can be utilized to create community action and to help understand local dynamics. We studied the social capital in two villages bordering Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Our results indicate that social capital of local communities is a significant determinant of potential for community action to support or oppose tiger conservation outcomes. Our results also indicate that specific components of social capital (solidarity, reciprocity and cooperation, networks, and mutual support) were critical in this potential community action. Further, the data suggest that the decline of social capital was led by the financial disparities created by unplanned growth of tourism outside the reserve boundaries. We suggest that policy and management interventions should consider social capital of local communities and ways in which it may support tiger conservation in India.
机译：保护老虎通常需要当地的支持，以避免面临严峻的政治挑战。为了应对政治挑战，可以利用社区的社会资本来创建社区行动并帮助理解当地动态。我们研究了与印度Corbett Tiger Reserve毗邻的两个村庄的社会资本。我们的结果表明，当地社区的社会资本是社区采取行动支持或反对老虎保护成果的潜力的重要决定因素。我们的结果还表明，社会资本的特定组成部分（团结，互惠与合作，网络和相互支持）对于这种潜在的社区行动至关重要。此外，数据表明，社会资本的下降是由保护区边界以外的旅游业意外增长所造成的金融差异所致。我们建议政策和管理干预措施应考虑当地社区的社会资本及其在印度支持老虎保护的方式。

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