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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Is certification associated with better forest management and socioeconomic benefits? A comparative analysis of three certification schemes applied to Brazil nuts in Western Amazonia.
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Is certification associated with better forest management and socioeconomic benefits? A comparative analysis of three certification schemes applied to Brazil nuts in Western Amazonia.

机译：认证与更好的森林管理和社会经济效益相关联吗？对西亚马逊州适用于巴西坚果的三种认证计划的比较分析。

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摘要

Nontimber forest product (NTFP) certification has potential to promote sustainable harvest and to bolster rural livelihoods. This research compares environmental and socioeconomic benefits of Brazil nut certification for 231 producers in 17 communities in the trinational border region of Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru during the 2006-2007 harvest. Specific objectives were: (1) to analyze differences in "best management practices" between certified and noncertified producers; (2) to identify socioeconomic benefits associated with certified nuts; and (3) to explore producer perceptions of nut certification. Organic and Fairtrade certification were associated with better postharvest practices and higher prices, while Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification was related to preharvest planning. Certification was viewed most positively in Bolivia, where producers gleaned financial and social benefits, moderately in Peru, and least positively in Brazil, where benefits were lower or nonexistent. Partnerships with cooperatives, donors, government, and nongovernmental organizations were essential to maximize conservation and development objectives.
机译：非木材林产品（NTFP）认证具有促进可持续采伐和促进农村生计的潜力。这项研究比较了2006-2007年收成期间，玻利维亚，巴西和秘鲁三国边界地区的17个社区的231个生产商的巴西坚果认证对环境和社会经济的好处。具体目标是：（1）分析认证和非认证生产者在“最佳管理实践”上的差异; （2）确定与认证坚果有关的社会经济利益; （3）探索生产商对坚果认证的看法。有机认证和公平贸易认证与更好的收获后实践和更高的价格相关，而森林管理委员会（FSC）认证与收获前的计划有关。在玻利维亚，认证得到的评价最高，在秘鲁，生产商获得了财务和社会收益;在秘鲁，收益则较低或根本没有，在巴西，评价最低。与合作社，捐助者，政府和非政府组织的伙伴关系对于最大化保护和发展目标至关重要。

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