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Solving Rural Water Exclusion: Challenges and Limits to Co-Management in Costa Rica

机译：解决农村水排斥问题：哥斯达黎加共同管理的挑战与局限

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摘要

Co-management has been promoted as a solution to expanding rural water access. In Central America, community water associations provide water service to 25% of the population, but poor water quality continues to leave many residents at risk of waterborne illness. In Costa Rica, dominant prescriptions for addressing these shortcomings include improvements to the institutional framework and policy reform. In this article, we evaluate the role of institutional arrangements, community involvement, and human capital in ASADA (Administrative Associations for Aqueducts and Sewers, by Spanish acronym) performance. We argue that while national community water management programs can be effective in expanding rural water access, there are limits to the indiscriminate implementation of co-management to address rural/urban water disparity. More specifically, we find that community-level factors impact ASADA performance, and thus need to be considered in policy decisions about whether co-management itself is necessarily the most appropriate approach.
机译：促进了共同管理，以此作为扩大农村用水的解决方案。在中美洲，社区水协会为25％的人口提供水服务，但水质差继续使许多居民面临水传播疾病的风险。在哥斯达黎加，解决这些不足的主要方法包括改进体制框架和政策改革。在本文中，我们评估了制度安排，社区参与和人力资本在ASADA（西班牙输水道和下水道行政协会，简称西班牙）绩效中的作用。我们认为，尽管国家社区的水管理计划可以有效地扩大农村水的获取，但为解决农村/城市水的不平等问题，不加区别地实施共同管理存在局限性。更具体地说，我们发现社区级别的因素会影响ASADA的绩效，因此需要在决策中考虑是否共同管理本身是否是最合适的方法。

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