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International capital versus local population: the environmental conflict of the tambogrande mining project, Peru

机译：国际资本与当地人口：秘鲁坦博格兰德采矿项目的环境冲突

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摘要

We characterize a social clash over a gold mining project in terms of perception of environmental risks, preferred decision-making mechanism, trust in experts and government institutions, and fairness in the distribution of burdens and benefits. Theresults reveal that 85 percent of the local population were against the project. Disagreement between experts, the local population, and the mining company, distrust in institutions, and the lack of a participatory procedure for deciding local development strategies create serious difficulties in legitimizing the project assessment and approval. It seems that a "technical" solution is not possible due to the existence of conflicting value systems. We arrive at the conclusion that, in the present case,the final decision can be legitimized only if the adopted decision mechanism represents a shared meta-value principle, that is, direct democracy. However, the definition of the appropriate geographical scale for the voting process remains a contested iss
机译：我们从对环境风险的认知，首选的决策机制，对专家和政府机构的信任以及负担和利益分配的公平性等方面来描述金矿开采项目的社会冲突。结果表明，当地人口的85％反对该项目。专家，当地居民和采矿公司之间的分歧，对机构的不信任以及缺乏决定地方发展战略的参与性程序，在使项目评估和批准合法化方面造成了严重困难。由于存在相互矛盾的价值体系，似乎“技术”解决方案是不可能的。我们得出的结论是，在当前情况下，只有当采用的决策机制代表着共同的元价值原则即直接民主时，最终决策才能合法化。但是，为投票程序定义适当的地理比例仍然是一个有争议的问题。

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