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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Conservation, development, and a heterogeneous community: the case of Ambohitantely Special Reserve, Madagascar.
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Conservation, development, and a heterogeneous community: the case of Ambohitantely Special Reserve, Madagascar.

机译：保护，发展和异质社区：马达加斯加的Ambohitantely特别保护区。

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摘要

At the Ambohitantely Special Reserve in the central highlands of Madagascar, local people's use of fire and conservation authorities' efforts to change local practice illustrate the complexity of conservation issues. In theory the integrated conservation and development discourse provides a people-oriented context for framing conservation strategies, but in practice it may be no more effective than the "fortress"-style approach that it replaced. In Ambohitantely local people largely recognize the importance of the forest and they extract little in the way of resources. Development activities in local villages have been unsuccessful due to a simplistic conceptualization of the "local community" and socially unacceptable projects. A small number of cattle owners whose use of fire incidentally damages the forest have not been engaged by the ICD plan. The case illustrates that unquestioning imposition of "politically correct" management strategies may preclude the development of optimal solutions.
机译：在马达加斯加中部高地的Ambohitantely特别保护区，当地人使用火力和保护当局改变当地习惯的努力表明了保护问题的复杂性。从理论上讲，综合的保护与发展话语为制定保护策略提供了以人为本的环境，但实际上，它可能没有它所取代的“堡垒”式方法有效。在Ambohitantely，当地人在很大程度上认识到森林的重要性，他们很少提取资源。由于“当地社区”的概念化过于简单以及社会上无法接受的项目，因此在当地村庄的开发活动未能成功。 ICD计划并未聘用少数因使用火而意外破坏森林的牛主。该案例表明，毫无疑问地强加“政治上正确的”管理策略可能会妨碍最佳解决方案的开发。

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