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Environmentalism, development, and participation on Palawan Island, Philippines.

机译:菲律宾巴拉望岛的环境保护,发展和参与。

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摘要

On Palawan Island, Philippines, known for its high biodiversity and dynamic environmental movement, development, participation, and conservation have been enveloped by the twin discourses of environmentalism and sustainable development. This essay considers environmental policy on Palawan and several case studies of sustainable development projects that emphasize community-based resource management (CBRM). Recent critiques suggest that CBRM has not been successful because communities lack self-sufficiency and claims of "local participation" are merely rhetorical. We argue that analyses of CBRM should consider three aspects of Philippine environmentalism: whether rhetoric regarding resource management matches reality in the eyes of local residents; the overlapping roles of government and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); and multiplex relationships of NGOs with local communities. Our findings suggest that despite some difficulties, stronger NGO roles in CBRM have generally resulted in better environmental protection, and through relationships with NGOs, communities in the Philippines can indeed take action to serve their own best interests.
机译:在菲律宾巴拉望岛,以其高度的生物多样性和活跃的环境运动而闻名,其发展,参与和保护被环保主义和可持续发展的双重论述所笼罩。本文考虑了巴拉望岛的环境政策以及一些强调社区资源管理(CBRM)的可持续发展项目的案例研究。最近的批评表明,CBRM未能成功,因为社区缺乏自给自足,而且“本地参与”的主张只是言辞。我们认为,对CBRM的分析应考虑菲律宾环保主义的三个方面:关于资源管理的言论是否符合当地居民的现实;政府和非政府组织的角色重叠;非政府组织与当地社区的多重关系。我们的研究结果表明,尽管存在一些困难,但非政府组织在CBRM中的作用日益增强,总体上改善了环境保护,并且通过与非政府组织的关系,菲律宾社区确实可以采取行动,为自己的最大利益服务。

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