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首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Agricultural Extension >FARMER SUPPORT AND EXTENSION TO LAND REFORM FARMS IN THE CENTRAL KAROO - PART 1: A BASELINE SURVEY OF FARM POTENTIAL, FARMER PROFILES AND FARM MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES.
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FARMER SUPPORT AND EXTENSION TO LAND REFORM FARMS IN THE CENTRAL KAROO - PART 1: A BASELINE SURVEY OF FARM POTENTIAL, FARMER PROFILES AND FARM MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES.

机译：中央卡鲁的农民支持和土地改革农场的扩展-第1部分：农场潜力，农民概况以及农场管理知识和实践的基线调查。

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Land reform farms in the Central Karoo district of the Western Cape province of South Africa were surveyed in 2008 to gather baseline data on the infrastructure, production practices and economic viability in order to align extension and farmer development programmes of the Department of Agriculture in the Central Karoo to farmer needs. On-farm personal interviews with the managing members/decision makers of 15 farms were conducted. This paper reports on the farm structure, farm potential, farmer profiles and fatin management knowledge and practices of land reform farms. Farms are held in the form of community land trusts with fairly large numbers of beneficiaries who do not reside on the farm. Large group numbers and a lack of co-operation or complete non-involvement in trust matters made it difficult to manage conflicts and power relations within the trust and to reach consensus on farming matters. Farms in general seem to be too small to provide a sustainable livelihood, given the number of trust beneficiaries and the resource potential of the land. Smaller farms tend to have lower carrying capacities which limit the income potential of smaller farms further. Agricultural managers were found to be mostly middle-aged to elderly men, with education levels ranging across the full spectrum, but 4094 at intermediate level and lower. Most of the agricultural managers live off-farm and hold other jobs, making management of agricultural operations more challenging. Prior experience of farming is mostly limited to labourer and commonage farmer level Coupled to this, limited management and scientific knowledge and skills affect the extent to which production-, marketing- and financial management practices are aligned with commercial business practices.Baseline evidence highlighted a number of important areas to be considered in farmer development attd extension to land reform farmers. Establishing a set of baseline data cart assist in future monitoring and evaluation of land reform project successes/failures attd contribute to the development of a co-ordinated extension and development programme.
机译：2008年对南非西开普省中央卡鲁区的土地改革农场进行了调查，以收集有关基础设施，生产实践和经济生存能力的基准数据，以使中部农业部的推广和农民发展计划保持一致卡鲁满足农民的需求。在农场对15个农场的管理人员/决策者进行了个人访谈。本文报告了土地改革农场的农场结构，农场潜力，农民概况以及肥胖管理知识和实践。农场以社区土地信托的形式持有，其中有大量的受益人不在农场上。团体人数众多，缺乏合作或完全不参与信托事务，因此难以管理信托中的冲突和权力关系，也难以就农业事务达成共识。考虑到信托受益人的数量和土地的资源潜力，总体而言，农场似乎太小，无法提供可持续的生计。规模较小的农场往往承载能力较低，这进一步限制了规模较小的农场的收入潜力。发现农业管理人员大多为中年至老年男子，受教育程度遍及整个领域，但有4094位处于中级及以下水平。大多数农业经理生活在农场以外的地方，并从事其他工作，这使农业经营的管理更具挑战性。以往的耕种经验大多仅限于劳动者和平民百姓级别，与此相伴的是，有限的管理和科学知识与技能会影响生产，营销和财务管理实践与商业经营实践的一致程度。农民发展以及向土地改革农民推广时​​应考虑的重要领域。建立一套基准数据推车，有助于将来对土地改革项目成功/失败的监测和评估，从而有助于制定协调一致的扩展和发展计划。

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