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Unexpected Results from China's Agricultural Subsidies Policy

机译:中国农业补贴政策出乎意料的结果

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Given the huge demand for food created by China's large population and the high cost of transporting food across such a large nation, a food security strategy based on local self-sufficiency seems vital. To encourage agricultural production, agricultural subsidies have therefore been implemented since 1997. Although subsidies to support food production in China arose from the desire to combat poverty and hunger, they may have instead led to adverse health impacts, food insecurity, and environmental degradation because the complexity of socioeconomic systems prevented governments from fully understanding the relationships among the many factors in such systems. China therefore faces enormous challenges before it can attain sustainable food production at levels high enough to end hunger, without undesirable consequences.
机译:鉴于中国庞大的人口对粮食的巨大需求,以及跨如此大的国家运输粮食的高昂成本,基于当地自给自足的粮食安全战略似乎至关重要。为了鼓励农业生产,因此自1997年以来开始实施农业补贴。尽管支持中国粮食生产的补贴源于消除贫困和饥饿的愿望,但反而可能导致不利的健康影响,粮食不安全和环境恶化,因为社会经济制度的复杂性使政府无法充分了解这种制度中许多因素之间的关系。因此,中国要想达到可持续的粮食生产水平,足以消除饥饿,而又没有不良后果,就面临着巨大的挑战。

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