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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Conservation, relocation, and the paradigms of park and people management--A case study of padampur villages and the Royal Chitwan National Park, nepal
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Conservation, relocation, and the paradigms of park and people management--A case study of padampur villages and the Royal Chitwan National Park, nepal

机译：公园的保护，搬迁以及人的管理范式-以尼泊尔的Padampur村庄和皇家奇旺国家公园为例

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摘要

Nepal is recognized internationally for its effort in promoting collaborative management of protected areas. However, protected areas in the Tarai lowland are managed with low levels of community participation in decision making. In the Royal Chitwan National Park (RCNP), this has led to management decisions seriously threatening the livelihood and cultural heritage of the local people, such as the resettlement program established to move people from villages inside the park. This article presentsfindings from an analysis of the resettlement program, documenting the consequences of the relocation process on people's livelihood and cultural heritage. The results show that local people have had little influence on the relocation process and park planning; however, positive attitudes toward nature conservation and the RCNP were expressed. The article challenges the existing conservation paradigm currently practiced by the RCNP and calls for park management to reassess the resettlement policy by initiating new policies toward a more collaborative paradigm integrating conservation and development needs.
机译：尼泊尔在促进保护区合作管理方面的努力得到国际认可。但是，塔莱低地的保护区在社区参与决策的水平较低。在皇家奇旺国家公园（RCNP）中，这导致管理决策严重威胁当地人民的生计和文化遗产，例如，建立了将人们从公园内的村庄转移出去的安置计划。本文从对移民安置计划的分析中得出了一些发现，记录了移民安置过程对人们的生计和文化遗产的影响。结果表明，当地居民对移民安置过程和公园规划影响不大。但是，人们表达了对自然保护和RCNP的积极态度。本文对RCNP当前实践的现有保护范式提出了挑战，并呼吁公园管理部门通过启动新政策，朝着整合保护与发展需求的更加协作的范式重新评估移民政策。

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