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Activism and conservation behavior in an environmental movement: the contradictory effects of gender

机译：环境运动中的行动主义和保护行为：性别的矛盾影响

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摘要

Various authors suggest that environmentalism differs by gender, hut systematic empirical evidence for this assertion is limited. We compare women's and men's environmental activism and environmentally friendly behavior (EFB) using survey data fromprobability samples of three British Columbia forest conservation organizations (n = 381). The data were primarily analyzed using OLS multiple regression analysis. Findings show no substantial gender differences in level of activism, but reveal that women engage in significantly higher rates of EFB. Further, while level of activism is not a significant predictor of EPS among men, it is the strongest predictor among women. Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed. Specifically, we argue that women may be more concerned about environmental issues and committed to environmentalism, but their limited biographical availability (e.g., personal constraints that present barriers to participation--as entailed in the demands of the "double day" of paid and domestic work) constrains their activism (MeAdam 1986). However, because many environmentally friendly behaviors can be undertaken in the context of domestic labor and everyday routines, biographical availability does not constrain their EFB.
机译：各种各样的作者认为，环境主义在性别上有所不同，但是对于这种主张的系统的经验证据是有限的。我们使用来自三个不列颠哥伦比亚省森林保护组织（n = 381）的概率样本的调查数据来比较男女的环境行动主义和环境友好行为（EFB）。数据主要使用OLS多元回归分析进行分析。调查结果表明，在行动水平上没有明显的性别差异，但表明妇女从事EFB的比例明显更高。此外，尽管行动水平不是男性中EPS的重要预测指标，但它是女性中最强的预测指标。讨论了这些发现的理论意义。具体而言，我们认为女性可能更关注环境问题并致力于环境保护，但由于她们的个人传记有限（例如，个人障碍限制了参与的障碍），这是带薪和家庭“双日制”的要求工作）限制了他们的行动主义（MeAdam 1986）。但是，由于可以在家庭劳动和日常生活中进行许多环境友好的行为，因此传记的可获取性不会限制他们的EFB。

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