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Ecological Modernization Theory: What About Consumption?

机译：生态现代化理论：消费如何？

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This article takes a critical look at ecological modernization, particularly in regard to its strong "productivist" orientation. The empirical and conceptual focus of ecological modernization is the problematization of production--namely, how things are produced. The question then becomes. Is the problematization of production, in itself, sufficient to render the question of (over) consumption irrelevant? I argue that it is not, a resolution to our global ecological problems can only be found in theproblematization of both production and consumption. In presenting this argument, I focus extensively on two salient claims espoused by ecological modernization (1) the achievement of super- (eco) efficiencies through a program of more production, and (2) its "dematerialization thesis." This call for equal conceptual emphasis on both consumption and production presents ecological modernization with significant challenges: challenges that, if adequately addressed, will only further strengthen its prominence in the field.
机译：本文对生态现代化进行了批判性研究，特别是关于其强大的“生产主义者”取向。生态现代化的经验和概念重点是生产的问题化，即事物的生产方式。问题就变成了。生产本身的问题化是否足以使（过度）消费问题变得无关紧要？我认为并非如此，要解决全球生态问题，只能在生产和消费两方面都存在问题。在提出这一论点时，我将广泛关注生态现代化所支持的两个重要主张：（1）通过更多生产计划实现的超（生态）效率;（2）其“非物质化论点”。要求在概念上同时强调消费和生产，这给生态现代化带来了重大挑战：这些挑战如果得到适当解决，将只会进一步加强其在实地的地位。

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