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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >Accessing the impenetrable: the nature and distribution of tourism benefits at a Ugandan National Park.
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Accessing the impenetrable: the nature and distribution of tourism benefits at a Ugandan National Park.

机译：获得无懈可击：乌干达国家公园的旅游收益的性质和分布。

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摘要

Nature-based tourism is widely considered a conservation strategy because it can provide benefits for local people and thereby increase support for conservation and contribute to development. However, concerns have been raised over the uneven distribution of benefits. Here we use access analysis to investigate the distribution of tourism benefits at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, and the underlying factors constraining access to benefits. We introduce two new categories of engagement in tourism: active (for example through employment) and passive (for example through revenue sharing). Benefits from active engagement were often monetary, and access to them was often tightly constrained. In contrast, benefits from passive engagement were often nonmonetary and were more widely accessible. By analyzing together multiple active and passive pathways to tourism engagement, the study reveals that tourism benefits in some form can reach a wide range of local people, even where access to individual pathways is tightly constrained.
机译：基于自然的旅游业被广泛认为是一项保护战略，因为它可以为当地人民带来利益，从而增加对保护的支持并促进发展。但是，人们对利益分配不均提出了关切。在这里，我们使用访问分析来调查乌干达布恩迪难以穿越的国家公园旅游收益的分布，以及制约获得收益的潜在因素。我们引入了两种新的旅游参与类型：主动（例如通过就业）和被动（例如通过收益共享）。积极参与的好处通常是金钱，获得获取的机会常常受到严格限制。相比之下，被动参与带来的好处通常是非货币性的，并且可以更广泛地获得。通过一起分析多种多样的主动和被动的旅游参与途径，该研究表明，即使在严格限制个人访问途径的情况下，某种形式的旅游收益也可以惠及广泛的当地居民。

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