Payment for environmental services and unequal resource control in Pimampiro, Ecuador. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of 'market-based instruments' for governing ecosystem services.)

Rodriguez de Francisco J. C.; Budds J.; Boelens R.

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Payment for environmental services and unequal resource control in Pimampiro, Ecuador. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of 'market-based instruments' for governing ecosystem services.)

机译：厄瓜多尔Pimampiro的环境服务和不平等的资源控制付款。（特刊：用于管理生态系统服务的“基于市场的工具”的机构方面。）

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Payments for environmental services (PES) schemes are widely promoted to secure ecosystem services through incentives to the owners of land from which they are derived. Furthermore, they are increasingly proposed to foster conservation and poverty alleviation in the global South. In this article, we analyze the social relations that have shaped the design, implementation, and outcomes of a PES scheme in Pimampiro, Ecuador. While previous studies describe this case as successful, we show that the PES scheme reinforces existing social differences, erodes community organization, undermines traditional farming practices, and perpetuates inequalities in resource access in the "working" landscape inhabited by the upstream peasant community paid for watershed management. We argue that PES schemes are thus not neutral initiatives imposed upon blank canvases, but intersect with existing development trajectories and power relations. We conclude that analyses of PES need to look beyond conservation to critically examine local resource management and distribution.

机译：广泛推广了环境服务（PES）计划的付款，以通过激励其来源的土地所有者来确保生态系统服务。此外，越来越多地提出了在全球南方促进保护和减轻贫困的建议。在本文中，我们分析了影响厄瓜多尔Pimampiro的PES计划的设计，实施和结果的社会关系。尽管先前的研究描述了此案例的成功，但我们显示，PES计划加强了现有的社会差异，侵蚀了社区组织，破坏了传统的耕作方式，并使上游农民社区为分水岭付费而居住的“工作”环境中的资源获取不平等现象长期存在。管理。我们认为，PES计划不是强加于空白画布上的中立倡议，而是与现有的发展轨迹和权力关系相交。我们得出的结论是，对PES的分析需要超越保护范围，以严格审查本地资源的管理和分配。

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《Society and Natural Resources》 |2013年第12期|共17页
作者
Rodriguez de Francisco J. C.; Budds J.; Boelens R.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然地理学;
关键词
agrarian livelihoods; Andes; Ecuador; inequality; payments for environmental services; peasant communities; watershed; working landscapes;

机译：农业生计;安第斯山脉;厄瓜多尔;不平等;环境服务报酬;农民社区;分水岭;工作景观;

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1. Payment for environmental services and unequal resource control in Pimampiro, Ecuador. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of "market-based instruments" for governing ecosystem services.) [J] . Rodriguez de Francisco J. C., Budds J., Boelens R. Society and Natural Resources . 2013,第10a12期

机译：厄瓜多尔Pimampiro的环境服务和不平等的资源控制付款。（特刊：用于管理生态系统服务的“基于市场的工具”的机构方面。）
2. Payments for ecosystem services as incentives for collective action. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of "market-based instruments" for governing ecosystem services.) [J] . Muradian R. Society and Natural Resources . 2013,第10a12期

机译：为生态系统服务付费，以鼓励采取集体行动。（特刊：用于管理生态系统服务的“基于市场的工具”的机构方面。）
3. Evolution in Finland's forest biodiversity conservation payments and the institutional constraints on establishing new policy. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of "market-based instruments" for governing ecosystem services.) [J] . Primmer E., Paloniemi R., Simila J., Society and Natural Resources . 2013,第10a12期

机译：芬兰森林生物多样性保护付款的演变以及制定新政策的体制限制。（特刊：用于管理生态系统服务的“基于市场的工具”的机构方面。）
4. Draft Council directive concerning freedom of establishment on farms that have been derelict or uncultivated for more than two years. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment in agriculture for nationals of a Member State who have worked as paid agricultural workers in another Member State for an unbroken period of two years. Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on travel and residence by nationals of Member States within the Community as they affect freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Draft Council directive for co-ordination of the special measures governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals, where such measures are warranted on grounds of public policy, public safety or public health (Article 50). Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in reinsurance and retrocession. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in the form of activities serving trade and industry. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in connection with wholesale trade. Draft Council directive removing all prohibitions on or other obstacles to payment for services where payment restrictions are the only limiting factor on the supply. Draft Council first directive concerning cinematography. Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 9/10, 1962 [O] . 1962

机译：关于在废弃或未开垦两年以上的农场建立自由的理事会指令草案。理事会关于一个成员国国民的农业设立自由的指令草案，该成员国在另一个成员国作为有偿农业工人工作，为期两年。理事会关于取消成员国国民在共同体内旅行和居住限制的指令草案，因为它们影响到建立自由和提供服务的自由。关于协调外国人入境和居住的特别措施的理事会指令草案，其中有必要以公共政策，公共安全或公共卫生为由采取这些措施（第50条）。理事会关于取消对再保险和再保险的设立自由和提供服务自由限制的指令。理事会关于以贸易和工业服务活动形式提供自由和提供服务自由的指示。理事会关于建立自由和提供与批发贸易有关的服务自由的指令草案。理事会指令草案取消了对服务付款的所有禁令或其他障碍，其中支付限制是供应的唯一限制因素。理事会关于电影摄影的第一项指令草案。 1962年第9/10号欧洲经济共同体公报补编

Payment for environmental services and unequal resource control in Pimampiro, Ecuador. (Special Issue: The institutional dimension of 'market-based instruments' for governing ecosystem services.)

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