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Enduring controversy: small reservoirs in sub-Saharan Africa.

机译：持久的争议：撒哈拉以南非洲的小型水库。

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摘要

This article draws from the fields of anthropology of development and sociology of science to bring new light on the discourses and dynamics of agricultural water management in Sub-Saharan Africa. Specifically, it investigates the persistence of a long-standing and apparently contradictory narrative that posits small reservoirs as a solution to the region's agricultural water challenges, despite recurrent reports of their low performance. The prevalence of small reservoirs is due to their role as "anchoring devices"; they embed a narrative of "having great potential" but in ways that intersect multiple interests and development discourses. The gap between intention and practice that characterizes small reservoirs marks a stable interpretation of their nature and outcomes in the face of conflicting evidence. Understanding the interactions between discourse, policy formulation, and implementation that sustain development projects departs from a linear vision of development. It paves the way toward improved agricultural water management.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2012.723306
机译：本文从发展人类学和科学社会学领域汲取了新的启示，以期对撒哈拉以南非洲农业用水管理的论述和动态进行探讨。特别是，它研究了长期存在的，显然是自相矛盾的叙述的持久性，尽管有报道经常提及其性能低下，但这种叙述将小型水库作为解决该地区农业用水挑战的方法。小型水库之所以流行，是因为它们起着“锚定装置”的作用。他们嵌入了“具有巨大潜力”的叙述，但其方式与多种利益和发展话语相交。面对矛盾的证据，表征小型油藏的意图与实践之间的差距标志着对其性质和结果的稳定解释。理解可持续发展项目的话语，政策制定和实施之间的相互作用与线性发展观背道而驰。它为改善农业用水管理铺平了道路。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2012.723306

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