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Demand, Supply, and Sustainability: Reflections on Kenneth Boulding's Evolutionary Economics

机译：需求，供给和可持续性：对肯尼斯·博丁的进化经济学的思考

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摘要

Drawing upon his original ecological approach to evolutionary economics, Kenneth Boulding developed a systems-theoretic reconstruction of the neoclassical supply-and-demand framework. He located the systems-theoretic meaning of the neoclassical concept of opportunity costs in the limits of the environmental carrying capacity, which are centrally emphasized by ecological economists and sustainability scholars. An implication of his argument is that the neoclassical supply-and-demand framework presents a variety of the general systems theory that suffers from being grounded in the attenuated concept of the environment. This article explores the options for broadening this concept by revisiting the work of Niklas Luhmann and C. West Churchman. Their ideas are shown to underlie an alternative systems-theoretic framework that is capable of incorporating the contemporary concerns about the societal and ecological sustainability of economic activity.
机译：肯尼思·博丁（Kenneth Boulding）利用他对演化经济学的最初生态学方法，开发了新古典供求框架的系统理论重构。他将机会成本的新古典概念的系统理论意义定位在环境承载力的范围内，生态经济学家和可持续性学者一直强调这一点。他的论点的一个暗示是，新古典的供求框架提出了各种各样的通用系统理论，这些理论受制于环境的衰减概念。本文探讨了通过重新审视Niklas Luhmann和C. West Churchman的工作来扩展此概念的选项。他们的思想被证明是一种替代性的系统理论框架，该框架能够纳入当代对经济活动的社会和生态可持续性的关注。

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