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Concern is in the Eye of the Stakeholder: Heterogeneous Assessments of the Threats to Oyster Survival and Restoration in North Carolina

机译:利益相关者眼中的担忧:北卡罗来纳州牡蛎生存和恢复威胁的异构评估

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摘要

Coastal oceans and estuaries face unprecedented threats to sustainability and productivity. The vulnerability of these ecosystems persists in part due to how threats to them are perceived. Understanding the subjectivity in how stakeholders frame and assess threats to coastal ecosystems is critical to management and restoration. This study utilized a participatory risk mapping methodology to assess how stakeholders in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in North Carolina perceive the threats to oyster survival and efforts to restore oyster populations. The resulting threat maps demonstrate that stakeholders perceived different threats and assessed the same threats with varying levels of concern. Stakeholder groups expressed contradictory views of the threats from harvest and natural disturbances, revealing differences in perceptions of nature and how stakeholders view themselves in relation to the environment-a relationship that reflects history, knowledge, expectations, culture, and economy. Unresolved, these differences can impede management processes and diminish the effectiveness of restoration activities.
机译:沿海海洋和河口面临着对可持续性和生产力的前所未有的威胁。这些生态系统的脆弱性之所以持续存在,部分原因在于人们如何看待对它们的威胁。了解利益相关者如何构架和评估对沿海生态系统的威胁的主观性对于管理和恢复至关重要。这项研究利用参与式风险图谱方法评估了北卡罗莱纳州牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)的利益相关者如何看待牡蛎生存的威胁以及恢复牡蛎种群的努力。最终的威胁图表明,利益相关者感知到不同的威胁,并以不同的关注级别评估了相同的威胁。利益相关者团体对收获和自然干扰的威胁表达了矛盾的看法,揭示了对自然的看法以及利益相关者如何看待自己与环境之间的差异-这种关系反映了历史,知识,期望,文化和经济。这些差异无法解决,可能会阻碍管理流程并降低恢复活动的有效性。

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