How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community

Basurto X

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How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community

机译：本地设计的访问和使用控制措施如何防止墨西哥小规模捕捞社区的公地悲剧

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The Seri people, a self-governed community of small-scale fishermen in the Gulf of California, Mexico, have ownership rights to fishing grounds where they harvest highly valuable commercial species of bivalves. Outsiders are eager to gain access, and the community has devised a set of rules to allow them in. Because Seri government officials keep all the economic benefits generated from granting this access for themselves, community members create alternative entry mechanisms to divert those benefits to themselves. Under Hardin's model of the tragedy of the commons, this situation would eventually lead to the overexploitation of the fishery. The Seri people, however, are able to simultaneously maintain access and use controls for the continuing sustainabitity of their fishing grounds. Using insights from common-pool resources theory, I discuss how Seri community characteristics help mediate the conflict between collective action dilemmas and access and use controls.

机译：Seri人是墨西哥加利福尼亚湾的一个自治自治的小规模渔民社区，他们对渔场拥有所有权，在那里他们可以收获非常有价值的双壳类商品。局外人渴望获得进入机会，社区制定了一套允许他们进入的规则。由于塞里政府官员保留了授予这种访问权所产生的所有经济利益，因此社区成员创建了替代进入机制，将这些利益转移给自己。在哈丁关于公地悲剧的模型下，这种情况最终将导致渔业的过度开发。但是，塞里人能够同时维持使用权和使用控制权，以继续维持其渔场的可持续性。使用公共池资源理论的见解，我讨论了Seri社区特征如何帮助调解集体行动困境与访问和使用控制之间的冲突。

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《Society and Natural Resources》 |2005年第7期|共17页
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Basurto X;
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正文语种 eng
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1. How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community [J] . Basurto X Society and Natural Resources . 2005,第7期

机译：本地设计的访问和使用控制措施如何防止墨西哥小规模捕捞社区的公地悲剧
2. The Emergence of Access Controls in Small-Scale Fishing Commons: A Comparative Analysis of Individual Licenses and Common Property-Rights in Two Mexican Communities [J] . Basurto X., Cinti A., Bourillón L., Human Ecology . 2012,第4期

机译：小型捕捞公共场所访问控制的出现：两个墨西哥社区的个人许可和公共财产权比较分析
3. The Emergence of Access Controls in Small-Scale Fishing Commons: A Comparative Analysis of Individual Licenses and Common Property-Rights in Two Mexican Communities [J] . Xavier Basurto, Ana Cinti, Luis Bourillón, Human Ecology . 2012,第4期

机译：小型捕捞公共场所访问控制的出现：两个墨西哥社区的个人许可和公共财产权比较分析
4. RULES REGARDING SPACE DEBRIS: PREVENTING A TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS [C] . Kelly A. Gable 58th International Astronautical Congress 2007 . 2007

机译：有关空间碎片的规则：防止悲剧
5. The shape of the commons: Social networks and the conservation of small-scale fisheries in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico. [D] . Duberstein, Jennifer Nell. 2010

机译：公地的形状：墨西哥北部加利福尼亚湾北部的社会网络和小型渔业的保护。
6. Exacerbating the Tragedy of the Commons: Private Inefficient Outcomes and Peer Effect in Experimental Games with Fishing Communities [O] . Jorge Higinio Maldonado, Rocío del Pilar Moreno-Sanchez -1

机译：加剧了公地的悲剧：钓鱼社区实验性游戏中的私人低效结果和同伴效应
7. How locally designed access and use controls can prevent the tragedy of the commons in a Mexican small-scale fishing community [O] . Basurto, X 2005

机译：如何在当地设计的获取和使用控制措施可以防止墨西哥小规模渔业社区的公地悲剧

How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community

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