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What Makes Community Forest Management Successful: A Meta-Study From Community Forests Throughout the World

机译：是什么使社区森林管理成功：来自全球社区森林的元研究

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摘要

Thirty-one articles on community forestry, encompassing 69 case studies worldwide, were reviewed for systematic data synthesis and hypothesis testing. The meta-study identifies 43 independent variables ranging from internal attributes of the community and resources to external factors. Variables with significant influence on the success of community forestry are tenure security, clear ownership, congruence between biophysical and socioeconomic boundaries of the resources, effective enforcement of rules and regulations, monitoring, sanctioning, strong leadership with capable local organization, expectation of benefits, common interests among community members, and local authority. These variables illustrate community-forest relationships, community ability to organize and continue collective activities, and protection of benefits, rights, and responsibilities in common resource management.
机译：审查了关于社区林业的31篇文章，涵盖了全球69个案例研究，以进行系统的数据综合和假设检验。元研究确定了43个独立变量，范围从社区的内部属性和资源到外部因素。对社区林业的成功有重大影响的变量包括：保有权安全，所有权明确，资源的生物物理和社会经济边界之间的一致性，规则和法规的有效执行，监控，制裁，有能力的地方组织的强有力领导，对收益的期望，共同社区成员和地方政府之间的利益。这些变量说明了社区与森林的关系，社区组织和继续集体活动的能力以及在公共资源管理中保护利益，权利和责任的能力。

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