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首页> 外文期刊>Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion >Surface modification of TiO_2 electrode by various over-layer coatings and O_2 plasma treatment for dye sensitized solar cells
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Surface modification of TiO_2 electrode by various over-layer coatings and O_2 plasma treatment for dye sensitized solar cells

机译:染料敏化太阳能电池通过各种外涂层和O_2等离子体处理对TiO_2电极的表面改性

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摘要

The anti-recombination property and the surface area of TiO_2 influence the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The effects of various over-layers and O_2 plasma treatment on TiO_2 electrodes have been investigated. Over-layers were coated by dip coating in a solution of saturated Ba(NO_3)_2, Mg(NO_3) _2 and N_2O_6Sr, which reduced the recombination of electrons from the photo excited state of Ru dye. O_2 plasma treatment was applied to improve both the contact ability with the dye and the electron takeover capability by reducing oxygen vacancies on both the TiO _2 and the over-layer surface. The photo conversion efficiency of DSSC was improved by both over-layer coating and O_2 plasma treatment. In particular, dipping in saturated Ba(NO_3)_2 solution and O_2 plasma treatment (BP), the photo conversion efficiency was greatly improved from 5.27% to 6.76%. The reason was that the over-layers and O _2 plasma treatment decreased electron recombination. The energy barrier of the modified over-layers blocks the electron transfer from TiO _2 to the electrolyte, and consequently increases electron density by extending the electron lifetime. O_2 plasma treatment also increased the Ru dye absorption.
机译:TiO_2的抗复合性能和表面积影响染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs)的效率。研究了各种覆盖层和O_2等离子体处理对TiO_2电极的影响。通过浸涂在饱和Ba(NO_3)_2,Mg(NO_3)_2和N_2O_6Sr的溶液中来涂覆覆盖层,这减少了电子从Ru染料的光激发态重新结合。进行O_2等离子体处理可通过减少TiO_2和顶层表面上的氧空位来改善与染料的接触能力和电子吸收能力。通过覆盖涂层和O_2等离子体处理均提高了DSSC的光转换效率。特别是,浸入饱和Ba(NO_3)_2溶液和O_2等离子体处理(BP)后,光转换效率从5.27%大大提高到了6.76%。原因是覆盖层和O _2等离子体处理降低了电子复合。改性外层的能垒阻止了电子从TiO _2向电解质的转移,因此通过延长电子寿命来增加电子密度。 O_2等离子体处理也增加了Ru染料的吸收。

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