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Quasi-biennial oscillations in the North-South asymmetry of solar activity

机译:太阳活动南北不对称的准两年一次振荡

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摘要

The north - south (N - S) asymmetry of solar activity is investigated by using the data on coronal green-line brightness and total number and total area of sunspots over the period of 1939 - 2001. Typical time variations of the N - S asymmetry are found to be consonant in these indices. Quasi-biennial oscillations (QBO) of solar activity are well recognizable in the N - S asymmetry of the examined indices. Moreover, the QBO are much better manifested in the N - S asymmetry of the individual indices than in the original ( N plus S) indices. The time variations of relative QBO power are synchronous for the N - S asymmetry of various solar activity indices whereas such a synchronization is weaker for the indices themselves. It is revealed that the relative QBO power found in the N - S asymmetry of the studied indices has a negative correlation with the value of the N - S asymmetry itself. The findings indicate that the N - S asymmetry should be regarded as a fundamental phenomenon of solar activity similarly manifested in different activity indices. These findings should be taken into account when any dynamo theory of solar activity is constructed.
机译:利用1939年至2001年期间日冕绿线亮度和太阳黑子总数和总面积的数据,研究了太阳活动的南北(N-S)不对称性。N-S不对称性的典型时间变化。在这些索引中被发现是辅音。太阳活动的准两年一次振荡(QBO)在所检查指标的NS不对称性中可以很好地识别。此外,与原始(N加S)指数相比,QBO更好地体现在各个指数的N-S不对称性上。对于各种太阳活动指数的N-S不对称,相对QBO功率的时间变化是同步的,而对于指数本身,这种同步则较弱。结果表明,在所研究指标的NS不对称中发现的相对QBO功效与NS不对称本身的值呈负相关。研究结果表明,NS不对称性应被视为太阳活动的基本现象,在不同的活动指数中也有类似的表现。建立任何太阳活动发电机理论时,都应考虑这些发现。

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