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ORIGIN OF TANZANITE AND ASSOCIATED GEMSTONE MINERALIZATION AT MERELANI, TANZANIA

机译:坦桑尼亚梅勒拉尼的坦桑石成因和相关的宝石矿化

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摘要

Tanzanite is the blue vanadium-bearing variety of zoisite. The only known source of gem-quality tanzanite, to date, is the Merelani area of northeastern Tanzania, a structurally complex region consisting of granulite fades metacarbonate and metasilicate rocks overprinted by amphibolite to greenschist fades retrogression. Gem-quality green grossular garnets, known as tsavorite, are also found in the area, as well as a variety of other rare minerals and gemstones (such as axinite, dravite, fluorapatite, prehnite and tremolite).
机译:坦桑石是含蓝色钒铁的方沸石。迄今为止,唯一已知的宝石品质的坦桑石来源是坦桑尼亚东北部的Merelani地区,该地区是结构复杂的区域,由粒状花岗岩变质的碳酸盐岩和偏硅酸盐岩覆盖的变质硅酸盐岩转变为绿片岩变质的倒退。在该地区还发现了具有宝石品质的绿色石榴石,也被称为沙弗莱石,还发现了其他各种稀有矿物和宝石(如无奇石,德拉威,氟磷灰石,葡萄石和透闪石)。

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