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首页> 外文期刊>ORL: Journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its borderlands >Validation of health status instruments.
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Validation of health status instruments.

机译：验证健康状况工具。

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摘要

Health status instruments are questionnaires that are utilized to assess changes in health status of individuals. These surveys are increasingly of importance as health care providers are challenged to justify treatment approach and rationale. Objective criteria (e.g. CT scan of the sinuses) can be used to determine whether there is clinical evidence of disease. However, the impact of the disease on the individual's life is not included in such a clinical assessment. The use of validated and reliable health instruments is directed at measuring this impact in a reproducible and valid fashion. In patient-centered research, 'experimental' conditions are constantly changing because we are dealing with human beings with values, feelings, and perspectives. It is especially important to use valid measurement tools when assessing these impacts. This article outlines the principles of the development and validation of health status instruments and offers examples of such instruments from the otolaryngology literature. Copyright (c) 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel.
机译：健康状况工具是用于评估个人健康状况变化的问卷。随着卫生保健提供者面临挑战以证明治疗方法和理由的合理性，这些调查变得越来越重要。客观标准（例如鼻窦的CT扫描）可用于确定是否存在疾病的临床证据。但是，这种临床评估不包括该疾病对个体生活的影响。使用经过验证且可靠的健康工具旨在以可再现和有效的方式测量这种影响。在以患者为中心的研究中，“实验”条件不断发生变化，因为我们以价值观，情感和观点与人打交道。在评估这些影响时，使用有效的测量工具尤为重要。本文概述了健康状况仪器的开发和验证原理，并从耳鼻喉科文献中提供了此类仪器的示例。版权所有（c）2004 S.Karger AG，巴塞尔。

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