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Meniere's Disease and Underlying Medical and Mental Conditions: Towards Factors Contributing to the Disease

机译:美尼尔氏病和潜在的医学和精神状况:促成该病的因素

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Purpose of the Study: To investigate the relation of Meniere's disease (MD) with medical comorbidity or mental conditions. Procedures: Demographic data, medical and mental comorbidities were retrospectively collected and compared from 3 groups of 30 patients each: a group with patients with definite MD, a second one with patients with vestibulopathies other than MD (non-Meniere's vertigo, NMV) and a third one with patients without any vestibular symptoms (control). The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: The prevalence of mental conditions was 26.7, 23.3 and 6.7% for the MD, the NMV and the control group, respectively. Medical comorbidity was found in 80% of patients in the MD, 63% in the NMV and 20% in the control group. Arthritis was encountered in 8 patients with MD, 3 with NMV and none from the control group. The differences in prevalence of mental disease, comorbidities and arthritis between the MD and the control group were statistically significant (p = 0.02, p < 0.001 and p = 0.008, respectively). Conclusion: Psychological conditions play an important role in patients with MD. The significantly increased prevalence of arthritis in the MD group suggests an inflammatory/autoimmune background as a contributing factor to the disease. (C) 2016 S. Karger AG, Basel
机译:研究目的:研究梅尼埃病(MD)与合并症或精神疾病的关系。程序:回顾性收集人口统计学数据,医学和精神疾病合并症,并从3组每组30例患者中进行比较:一组患有明确的MD的患者,另一组患有非MD的前庭病变的患者(非Meniere眩晕,NMV)和第三例患者无任何前庭症状(对照)。显着性水平设定为0.05。结果:MD,NMV和对照组的精神状况患病率分别为26.7、23.3和6.7%。在MD的80%,NMV的63%和对照组的20%的患者中发现了合并症。 8例MD患者,3例NMV患者遇到了关节炎,而对照组则没有。 MD与对照组之间精神疾病,合并症和关节炎的患病率差异具有统计学意义(分别为p = 0.02,p <0.001和p = 0.008)。结论:心理状况在MD患者中起重要作用。 MD组中关节炎的患病率显着增加,提示炎症/自身免疫性背景是该疾病的成因。 (C)2016 S.Karger AG,巴塞尔

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